{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T19:10:13Z","timestamp":1779390613975,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]],"date-time":"2024-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]],"date-time":"2024-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Complex Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: Nurses, who care for patients with various traumas, may also experience post-traumatic stress disorder due to indirect or direct exposure to traumatic situations. This study examined the effectiveness of an Internet-based trauma recovery intervention for Korean nurses.\nMethods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted with 112 nurses aged 23\u201340 years who were randomly assigned to the intervention (n = 56) or control group (n = 56) from May 7 to December 20, 2020. Nurses in the intervention group attended eight sessions, and the same intervention was administered to the control group. Repeated measures were collected at pre-test, post-test 1 (immediately after the intervention), and post-test 2 (four weeks after the intervention). A total of 102 nurses (intervention group: n = 49; control group: n = 53) were completed because 10 nurses dropped out before the first session. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, Fisher\u2019s exact test, t-test, Mann-Whitney U-test, and repeated measures ANOVA (intention-to-treat and per protocol).\nResults: There were significant changes in functional health, resilience, post-traumatic stress, depressive symptoms, state anxiety, and trait anxiety over time and in the group-by-time interactions (intention-to-treat and per protocol). There was a significant difference in social support in the group-by-time interactions, but there were no significant changes between the two groups or over time (intention-to-treat and per protocol).\nConclusion: The Internet-based trauma recovery nursing intervention is effective in clinical and community settings for nurses who cannot participate in fixed-schedule programs due to shift work. This study\u2019s findings are relevant for implementing Internet-based trauma recovery programs for nurses and the general population, including survivors and relatives of patients who suffered from COVID-19. This program will also be very useful for people in other high-stress situations. Nurse leaders should consider different populations and situations when offering effective coping strategies suitable for changing environments.\nClinical trial registration number: NCT04989582<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000540350","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]],"date-time":"2024-07-22T21:15:29Z","timestamp":1721682929000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Internet-Based Trauma Recovery Intervention for Nurses: A Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1159","author":[{"given":"Sunah","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinyoung","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wongyeong","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Goun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]]},"container-title":["Complex Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/cxp\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1159\/000540350\/4256662\/000540350.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/cxp\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1159\/000540350\/4256662\/000540350.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T15:30:53Z","timestamp":1745422253000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000540350"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000540350","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"is-supplemented-by":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.6084\/m9.figshare.26300482","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["2673-3005","2673-298X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2673-3005","type":"print"},{"value":"2673-298X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]]}}}