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Most HCC patients have the complications of chronic liver disease and need overall consideration and whole-course management, including diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up. To develop a reasonable, long-term, and complete management plan, multiple factors need to be considered, including the patient\u2019s general condition, basic liver diseases, tumor stage, tumor biological characteristics, treatment requirements, and economic cost. 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on the Whole-Course Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (2023 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