{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T13:31:48Z","timestamp":1792157508467,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/pages\/terms-and-conditions"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737417600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/pages\/terms-and-conditions"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Respiration"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Bronchiolitis is a heterogeneous group of disorders, each with its own clinical and radiographic presentation, treatment options, and prognosis. Until now, classifications were based on pathology and radiology. Summary: Bronchioles are smaller than 2 mm in diameter and do not contain cartilage and mucous glands in their walls. Bronchiolitis is the term used to designate a disorder of the bronchioles and can have multiple etiologies. A specific diagnosis requires an extensive anamnesis, physical examination, pulmonary function testing, radiographic studies, and pathological investigation. We made a classification of bronchiolitis based on etiology, in order to give a diagnostic and therapeutic guidance. Further investigation is needed to optimize treatment for specific types of bronchiolitis. Key Messages: In this paper, a classification of bronchiolitis based on etiology is made. The paper provides in the diagnostic and therapeutic approach, although further investigation is needed to optimize treatment for specific types of bronchiolitis. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000543226","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T17:01:04Z","timestamp":1737565264000},"page":"445-456","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Bronchiolitis in Adults: Etiology, Diagnostic, and Therapeutic Approach"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Karolien","family":"Viskens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6881-7533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valerie","family":"Van 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