{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T01:05:47Z","timestamp":1783559147229,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737936000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Skin Appendage Disord"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: Trichotillomania (TTM) is a body-focused repetitive disorder linked to psychiatric comorbidities. Comprehensive studies mapping its associations with a range of conditions remain limited. This study examines TTMs associations with psychiatric, neurodevelopmental, substance-related, reproductive, and social factors using a national database. Methods: We performed a case-control study using the All of Us Research Program database. TTM cases (n = 40) were matched to controls (n = 400) based on age, sex, and ethnicity. Multivariate logistic regression was used to examine associations with comorbidities and lifestyle factors, controlling for demographic variables. Results: TTM was significantly associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (odds ratio [OR] 18.3), borderline personality disorder (OR 15), anxiety disorders (OR 10.2), alcohol abuse (OR 6.13), depression (OR 5.89), and vitamin D deficiency (OR 4.2) (all p &lt; 0.01). Other significant associations included fatigue, social anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, ADHD, and difficulty running errands alone. Conclusion: Our findings highlight the strong association between TTM and a wide range of psychiatric and behavioral conditions, emphasizing the need for integrated treatment strategies addressing both psychiatric and physical aspects. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000543503","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T12:02:32Z","timestamp":1737979352000},"page":"379-384","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Case-Control Study of Trichotillomania Patients Using a National Database"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Aarushi K.","family":"Parikh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noah","family":"Musolff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madeline","family":"Tchack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Babar","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2009.11.010"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13651501.2017.1314509"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2022.152317"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2023.07.010"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17145014"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNF.0000000000000317"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/PCC.24m03751"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0000000000000849"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/PCC.11l01211"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.5972"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-023-10042-x"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.152123"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9740\/mhc.2020.01.038"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000518191"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2014.05.005"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000321070"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.03.097"}],"container-title":["Skin Appendage Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/sad\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1159\/000543503\/4328186\/000543503.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1159\/000543503","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,5]],"date-time":"2025-08-05T16:08:03Z","timestamp":1754410083000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000543503"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000543503","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-9195","2296-9160"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-9195","type":"print"},{"value":"2296-9160","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]]}}}