{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T03:31:40Z","timestamp":1780111900927,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737936000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Case Rep Dermatol"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: Bullous lichen planus is a rare variant of lichen planus that is characterized by vesiculobullous lesions developing in the setting of preexisting LP lesions with a burning and painful feeling. Bullous lichen planus treatment is difficult since so few examples of the condition have been documented in the literature. Case Presentation: A 46-year-old female presented to our outpatient clinic with pruritic violaceous bullae involving lower extremities and oral mucosa for 8 years. After extensive investigations, a diagnosis of bullous lichen planus was made and successfully treated with adalimumab after failure of other treatment options. Conclusion: Adalimumab may represent a promising, efficacious, and safe monotherapy option for the management of bullous lichen planus. The therapeutic value of this novel off-label use should be assessed in controlled clinical trials. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000543523","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T17:01:19Z","timestamp":1737997279000},"page":"42-47","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Bullous Lichen Planus Treated with Adalimumab: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Bashayr S.","family":"Alhubayshi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulaziz A.","family":"Alnoshan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed A.","family":"AlHumidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asem","family":"Shadid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3315\/jdcr.2017.1239"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jpbs.jpbs_58_19"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11596-007-0331-7"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3315\/jdcr.2016.1235"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1249"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijd.IJD_342_19"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000321419"}],"container-title":["Case Reports in Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/cde\/article-pdf\/17\/1\/42\/4328188\/000543523.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/cde\/article-pdf\/17\/1\/42\/4328188\/000543523.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T15:10:07Z","timestamp":1745421007000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000543523"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000543523","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"is-supplemented-by":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.6084\/m9.figshare.28263671","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["1662-6567"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1662-6567","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]]}}}