{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T20:38:36Z","timestamp":1768250316447,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758326400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758326400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Blood Purif"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: Hypophosphataemia is common in acute liver failure (ALF) and may worsen during continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) with phosphate-free fluids. We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Phoxilium\u00ae, a phosphate-containing CRRT fluid. Methods: We conducted a retrospective single-center cohort study of paracetamol-induced ALF patients treated with CRRT between January 2018 and May 2024 as our ICU transitioned from Accusol\u00ae to Phoxilium\u00ae. We obtained data on demographics, biochemistry, and outcomes. We compared biochemical variables every 6 h up to 48 h post-CRRT initiation and then every 12 h until 168 h. The primary outcome was the occurrence of severe hypophosphataemia (&lt;0.32 mmol\/L). Results: In 38 ALF patients (Phoxilium\u00ae = 14 and Accusol\u00ae = 24), Phoxilium\u00ae was associated with a reduction in the incidence of severe hypophosphataemia (0% vs. 38%; p = 0.014), a reduction in its median burden (proportion of phosphate readings &lt;0.81 mmol\/L: 13% [interquartile range: 2\u201333%] vs. 44% [29\u201351%]; p = 0.001), and significantly lower phosphate supplementation requirements (median, 45 mmol [20\u201370 mmol] vs. 100 mmol [60\u2013210 mmol]; p = 0.008). Phoxilium\u00ae patients experienced a small but significant decrease in median arterial pH and standard base excess, which remained within normal limits, but lower than with Accusol\u00ae (p = 0.018 and p = 0.046, respectively). No significant differences were observed in clinical outcomes. Conclusion: In paracetamol-induced ALF patients, Phoxilium\u00ae was associated with reduced incidence of severe hypophosphataemia, hypophosphataemia burden, and need of phosphate supplementation. Larger studies are needed to further assess its impact on ALF patient outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000548502","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T16:00:40Z","timestamp":1758384040000},"page":"13-25","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Phoxilium\u00ae as a Phosphate-Sparing Solution for Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy in Paracetamol-Induced Acute Liver Failure"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6158-9724","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriel","family":"Chan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caleb","family":"Fisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ian 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