{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T21:26:53Z","timestamp":1773955613605,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769731200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769731200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Case Rep Ophthalmol"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: Eye injuries caused by a high-pressure water jet are rarely reported and mostly occur in sporadic trauma. This study aimed to describe various ocular injuries caused by water jets, with a particular emphasis on injuries inflicted by water cannon vehicles used during riots. Case Presentations: This case series presents eleven eyes of 9 patients injured from a direct high-pressure water jet used by the police in Israel as a riot control measure during a demonstration. All patients admitted to the emergency room with blunt ocular trauma had undergone clinical examination by an ophthalmologist. Of which, hyphema was the most common ocular injury observed, affecting 8 out of the 11 eyes examined, followed by traumatic mydriasis and vitreous hemorrhage in 54% and 36% of patients, respectively. In this series, 2 of 9 patients required ocular surgery. Injuries requiring surgical intervention were retinal detachment, lens dislocation, and vitreous hemorrhage. Conclusion: Water jet injuries may inflict severe damage to the globe and orbital structures. Care should be taken in preventing such injuries inflicted by water cannon vehicles used during riots.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000550815","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T17:00:48Z","timestamp":1769792448000},"page":"239-247","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["High-Pressure Water Jet Ocular Injuries during Riot Control: A Case Series"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Ram","family":"Cohen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Etti","family":"Katzburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Abumanhal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4435-8659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Avi","family":"Ohayon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michaella","family":"Goldstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adiel","family":"Barak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Igal","family":"Leibovitch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Efrat","family":"Fleissig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9394(14)72679-0"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.294.6570.481-a"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1994.114"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2010.02467.x"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.67.12.840"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2022.101612"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12283"}],"container-title":["Case Reports in Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1159\/000550815","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T17:01:09Z","timestamp":1773939669000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000550815"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000550815","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"is-supplemented-by":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.6084\/m9.figshare.31204267","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["1663-2699"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1663-2699","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]]}}}