{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T16:30:34Z","timestamp":1786379434017,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783036800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/pages\/terms-and-conditions"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783036800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/pages\/terms-and-conditions"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ORL"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: Endoscopic and microscopic tympanoplasty yield comparable anatomic and audiologic results, but the influence of incision choice on patient-reported cosmetic outcomes is less clear. Material and Methods: In this retrospective, non-randomized study, records of 197 patients who underwent type I tympanoplasty between January 2022 and January 2025 were reviewed; 91 patients completed at least 12 months of follow-up and the patient-reported outcome questionnaires (endoscopic n = 30, endaural n = 31, postauricular n = 30). Outcomes included graft success, \u0394air-bone gap (ABG) closure, Glasgow Benefit Inventory (GBI), and EAR-Q domains. Results: Graft success was similar across groups (93.3\u201393.5%; p = 0.999), and ABG closure did not differ (7.23 \u00b1 3.90, 7.26 \u00b1 3.44, 6.30 \u00b1 3.44 dB; p = 0.502). GBI and EAR-Q Psychological\/Social scores were comparable (all p &gt; 0.05). In contrast, cosmetic EAR-Q scores differed significantly, with less favorable scores in the postauricular group and the highest satisfaction in the endoscopic group (all p \u2264 0.01). Conclusion: While functional outcomes were similar, endoscopic tympanoplasty \u2013 and, among microscopic techniques, the endaural approach \u2013 may provide favorable patient-reported cosmetic outcomes, informing approach selection in suitable patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000553399","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T16:02:03Z","timestamp":1783094523000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Quality-of-Life and Cosmetic Outcomes with Endoscopic versus Microscopic Endaural and Postauricular Type I Tympanoplasty"],"prefix":"10.1159","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0189-8302","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tankut","family":"Uzun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8920-1364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eray","family":"Uzuno\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0130lke","family":"Yan\u0131ky\u00fcrek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Togay","family":"M\u00fcderris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-023-07938-6"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.30479"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26379"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm12121959"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949610500601"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000001842"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0194-5998(95)70103-6"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26650\/IUITFD.1721769"}],"container-title":["ORL"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1159\/000553399","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T16:00:42Z","timestamp":1786377642000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000553399"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]},"references-count":8,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000553399","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"is-supplemented-by":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.6084\/m9.figshare.32873672","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["0301-1569","1423-0275"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-1569","type":"print"},{"value":"1423-0275","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]]}}}