{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T08:57:28Z","timestamp":1791190648573,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785369600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dermatology"],"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;p&gt;Introduction: Although atopic disease, including atopic dermatitis (AD), asthma, and allergic rhinitis, is less prevalent among immigrants than natives in developed nations, its prevalence is poorly characterized among US immigrant adults. In this study, we investigated the individual and joint effects of nativity, citizenship, and duration of US residence on the prevalence of atopic disease among US adults. Methods: We analyzed 25,597 US-born and 4,714 immigrant sample adults from the 2024 National Health Interview Survey. We generated weighted prevalence estimates representative of the US and fitted logistic regression models. Models were adjusted for sociodemographics, health behaviors, and healthcare access. Results: Compared to US-born individuals, immigrants reported less AD (weighted prevalence: 4.5% vs. 8.5%; aOR: 0.56, 95% CI: [0.45\u20130.70]). Noncitizens also reported less AD (aOR: 0.38 [0.28\u20130.52]) than citizens. Moreover, compared to US-born participants, immigrant noncitizens (2.5%; aOR: 0.33 [0.23\u20130.45]) reported less AD than immigrant citizens (6.2%; aOR: 0.68 [0.54\u20130.87]). Compared to US-born participants, immigrants residing &lt;15 years in the US (4.2%; aOR: 0.47 [0.32\u20130.69]) reported less AD than immigrants with \u226515 years of residence (4.7%; aOR: 0.60 [0.48\u20130.75]). In joint stratification analysis, AD prevalence increased progressively from recent immigrant noncitizens (2.7%; aOR: 0.30 [0.19\u20130.45]) to long-term immigrant citizens (5.7%; aOR: 0.64 [0.51\u20130.81]), and ultimately US-born citizens (8.5%; reference level), suggesting a dose-dependent relationship between acculturation and AD risk. Results were similar for asthma, allergic rhinitis, and overall atopic disease. Conclusion: Our results demonstrate a dose-dependent relationship between acculturation and atopic disease risk in the US. Early-life environmental exposures abroad may promote immune profiles associated with reduced atopic disease risk. Longer US residence may erode the protective effect of immigration via immigrants\u2019 gradual adoption of US-specific health behaviors, including pro-inflammatory diets and obesity, increasing atopic disease risk. Citizenship demonstrated greater differences in outcomes than duration of US residence, suggesting it may capture additional factors influencing variation in atopic disease and merits further study. Study limitations include self-reported outcomes and cross-sectional design.&lt;\/p&gt;<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/drm\/ackag003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T13:00:40Z","timestamp":1786021240000},"page":"1-1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Atopic Disease Prevalence by Nativity, Citizenship, and Years of Residence in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1159","author":[{"given":"Vineeth R.","family":"Vaidyula","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohnish","family":"Alishala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helga L.","family":"Karadottir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Ungar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Gulati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonas A.","family":"Adalsteinsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000539382"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2025.0404"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18128\/D071.V8.1"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.1319"}],"container-title":["Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1159\/drm\/ackag003","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T08:47:37Z","timestamp":1791190057000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/drm\/ackag003"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]]},"references-count":4,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/drm\/ackag003","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"is-supplemented-by":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.6084\/m9.figshare.33141137","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"ISSN":["1018-8665","1421-9832"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1018-8665","type":"print"},{"value":"1421-9832","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]]}}}