{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T11:25:24Z","timestamp":1761823524004,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"S. Karger AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,5]],"date-time":"2012-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349395200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,5]],"date-time":"2012-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349395200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Services\/SiteLicenses"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur Addict Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Background:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; Cocaine-related health consequences are difficult to observe. Data on drug users in health-emergency settings may be a useful source of information on consequences that are not visible via other information sources. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Methods:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; Thirty European countries submit an annual national report on the drug situation to the EMCDDA. All reports for the period 2007\u20132010 were analyzed, with particular attention given to auditing cocaine-related mentions. Analysis was also performed in order to identify sources and case definitions, assess coverage, audit cases and, where possible, to identify long-term trends. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Results:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; Considerable heterogeneity existed between countries in their approach to recording drug-related emergencies, with only Spain and the Netherlands having established formal indicators. The highest annual numbers of cocaine-related episodes were reported by the UK (3,502), Spain (2,845) and the Netherlands (1,211). A considerable (2- to 3-fold) increase in the numbers of cocaine-related episodes has been reported since the end of the 1990s in these countries; these increases peaked in Spain and England around 2007\/08. &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Conclusions:&lt;\/i&gt;&lt;\/b&gt; The analysis reported here suggests the need to develop more standardized approaches to monitoring drug-related emergencies. It points to the potential value of developing effective referral links between the emergency and specialized drug services working with cocaine users.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1159\/000341719","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,5]],"date-time":"2012-10-05T07:13:37Z","timestamp":1349421217000},"page":"74-81","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Cocaine-Related Health Emergencies in Europe: A Review of Sources of Information, Trends and Implications for Service Development"],"prefix":"10.1159","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Guillermo","family":"Mena","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Giraudon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Elena","family":"\u00c1lvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"John M.","family":"Corkery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Matias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kari","family":"Grasaasen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Noelia","family":"Llorens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Griffiths","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Julian","family":"Vicente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"127","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2Fj.drugalcdep.2010.07.026"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136%2Fpgmj.2004.028571"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097%2FMEJ.0b013e3283440f25"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111%2Fj.1365-2125.2010.03630.x"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159%2F000220345"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177%2F1748895809343406"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097%2FMEJ.0b013e32832d0476"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016%2Fj.addbeh.2005.12.011"}],"container-title":["European Addiction Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/341719","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.karger.com\/Article\/Pdf\/341719","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T18:40:50Z","timestamp":1745433650000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/karger.com\/article\/doi\/10.1159\/000341719"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,5]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000341719","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1022-6877","1421-9891"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1022-6877"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1421-9891"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,5]]}}}