{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T16:47:24Z","timestamp":1773679644119,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Pan African Medical Journal","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Pan Afr Med J"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: cette \u00e9tude vise \u00e0 \u00e9valuer la pr\u00e9valence de la consommation de chicha et ses facteurs associ\u00e9s parmi les \u00e9l\u00e8ves et \u00e9tudiants de la pr\u00e9fecture de Lab\u00e9.\nM\u00e9thodes: une \u00e9tude transversale a \u00e9t\u00e9 conduite du 28 mars au 30 avril 2022. Les donn\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 collect\u00e9es via un questionnaire structur\u00e9 administr\u00e9 \u00e0 1043 participants dans 4 \u00e9tablissements d'enseignement secondaire et 2 \u00e9tablissements d'enseignement sup\u00e9rieur de la ville de Lab\u00e9. Les donn\u00e9es collect\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 saisies dans Excel avant d'\u00eatre analys\u00e9es par l'aide du logiciel SPSS version 26.\nR\u00e9sultats: un total de 1043 \u00e9l\u00e8ves et \u00e9tudiants a particip\u00e9 \u00e0 cette \u00e9tude. Environ 22,7% des participants dont 55,7% chez les \u00e9l\u00e8ves et 44,3% chez les \u00e9tudiants ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 avoir consomm\u00e9 de la chicha. La pr\u00e9valence de consommation r\u00e9guli\u00e8re \u00e9tait de 2,7%. En outre, l'\u00e9tude a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 une plus grande pr\u00e9valence parmi les hommes que parmi les femmes, avec des distinctions socioculturelles toujours marqu\u00e9es dans les habitudes tabagiques. L'analyse des diff\u00e9rences dans la distribution du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne \u00e9tudi\u00e9 a montr\u00e9 une consommation plus fr\u00e9quente chez les hommes, les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es de plus de 18 ans et celles vivant en milieu urbain. Le fait d'appartenir \u00e0 un groupe d'amis consommateurs \u00e9tait \u00e9galement significativement li\u00e9 \u00e0 la consommation de chicha, tandis que la scolarisation en \u00e9tablissement public ou priv\u00e9 n'avait pas d'influence.\nConclusion: cette \u00e9tude met en avant les dangers du tabagisme par chicha, qui devient une pr\u00e9occupation croissante pour les jeunes g\u00e9n\u00e9rations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2026.53.63.50481","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T13:35:12Z","timestamp":1770384912000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pr\u00e9valence de la consommation de la chicha chez les \u00e9l\u00e8ves et \u00e9tudiants du district sanitaire de Lab\u00e9 en 2022"],"prefix":"10.11604","author":[{"given":"Boniface","family":"Kpamou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Direction R\u00e9gionale de la Sant\u00e9 de Lab\u00e9, Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 et de l'Hygi\u00e8ne Publique, Lab\u00e9, Guin\u00e9e"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bakary","family":"Oulare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Direction Pr\u00e9fectorale de la Sant\u00e9 de L\u00e9louma, Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 et de l'Hygi\u00e8ne Publique, L\u00e9louma, Guin\u00e9e"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Cherif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programme National de Lutte contre le Paludisme, Conakry, Guin\u00e9e"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alioune","family":"Camara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programme National de Lutte contre le Paludisme, Conakry, Guin\u00e9e"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ansoumane","family":"Oulare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service d'H\u00e9matologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ignace Deen, Conakry, Guin\u00e9e"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"4870","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","unstructured":"Organisation mondiale de la Sant\u00e9. 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