{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T04:17:25Z","timestamp":1785817045813,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":["www.ahajournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Stroke"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            <jats:bold>\n              <jats:italic>Background and Purpose\u2014<\/jats:italic>\n            <\/jats:bold>\n            An extradurally located cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula (CSDAVF) exhibits different clinical behavior from other dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) located between 2 dural leaves. The aim of this study is to define angiographic types of CSDAVF associated with presenting symptom (Sx) and venous drainage patterns.\n          <\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>\n            <jats:bold>\n              <jats:italic>Methods\u2014<\/jats:italic>\n            <\/jats:bold>\n            CSDAVFs during a mean of 23-month follow-up period of 58 patients (17 to 73 years, male:female ratio=8:50) were retrospectively analyzed. The 3 types of CSDAF, ie, proliferative (PT), restrictive (RT), and late restrictive (LRT) types, were categorized by the degrees and patterns of prominent arteriovenous shunt as well as venous flow. The status of the venous connection with CS and the presenting Sx patterns classified as orbital (OrbSxP), ocular (OcuSxP), cavernous (CavSxP), and cerebral (CerSxP) were associated with angiographic types as well as symptom onset, age, and gender. Correlations of discrete and categorical variables were statistically analyzed using the \u03c7\n            <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n            or Fisher exact test.\n          <\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>\n            <jats:bold>\n              <jats:italic>Results\u2014<\/jats:italic>\n            <\/jats:bold>\n            PT (n=23) and RT (n=23) of CSDAVF were more common than LRT (n=12) (\n            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n            =0.016) in patients with younger than 65 years and were related to OrbSxP (\n            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n            =0.015) and CavSxP (\n            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n            =0.038) in contrast to LRT to OcuSxP (\n            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n            =0.004). Early onset of Sxs was related to the OrbSxP (\n            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n            =0.08) and CavSxP (\n            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n            &lt;0.001). CerSxP (5%) was noted in RT or LRT. OrbSxP was related to the superior ophthalmic venous drainage (\n            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n            =0.026) and CavSxP to the inferior petrosal sinus (\n            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n            =0.046) and posterior fossa venous drainages (\n            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n            =0.014). Seven patients revealed chronological progression of CSDAVF from PT to LRT and even to complete healing.\n          <\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>\n            <jats:bold>\n              <jats:italic>Conclusions\u2014<\/jats:italic>\n            <\/jats:bold>\n            CSDAVF presents as 3 distinctive angiographic types and is associated with presenting Sxs and venous drainage patterns.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1161\/01.str.0000166194.82027.63","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,13]],"date-time":"2005-05-13T00:34:58Z","timestamp":1115944498000},"page":"1134-1139","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":120,"title":["New Concept in Cavernous Sinus Dural Arteriovenous Fistula"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Dae Chul","family":"Suh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Radiology (D.C.S., J.-H.L., S.J.K., C.G.C.), Neurology (S.J.C., S.U.K., J.S.K), Neurosurgery (C.J.K.), and Ophthalmology (M.K., H.-S.A.), University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Poongnap Dong, Songpa-Gu, Seoul, Korea; and Daejeon St. Mary\u2019s Hospital of the Catholic University (J.K.), Chung-Gu, Daejeon, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeong Hyun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Radiology (D.C.S., J.-H.L., S.J.K., C.G.C.), Neurology (S.J.C., S.U.K., J.S.K), Neurosurgery (C.J.K.), and Ophthalmology (M.K., H.-S.A.), University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Poongnap Dong, Songpa-Gu, Seoul, Korea; and Daejeon St. Mary\u2019s Hospital of the Catholic University (J.K.), Chung-Gu, Daejeon, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sang Joon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Radiology (D.C.S., J.-H.L., S.J.K., C.G.C.), Neurology (S.J.C., S.U.K., J.S.K), Neurosurgery (C.J.K.), and Ophthalmology (M.K., H.-S.A.), University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Poongnap Dong, Songpa-Gu, Seoul, Korea; and Daejeon St. Mary\u2019s Hospital of the Catholic University (J.K.), Chung-Gu, Daejeon, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sun Ju","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Radiology (D.C.S., J.-H.L., S.J.K., C.G.C.), Neurology (S.J.C., S.U.K., J.S.K), Neurosurgery (C.J.K.), and Ophthalmology (M.K., H.-S.A.), University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Poongnap Dong, Songpa-Gu, Seoul, Korea; and Daejeon St. Mary\u2019s Hospital of the Catholic University (J.K.), Chung-Gu, Daejeon, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Choong Gon","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Radiology (D.C.S., J.-H.L., S.J.K., C.G.C.), Neurology (S.J.C., S.U.K., J.S.K), Neurosurgery (C.J.K.), and Ophthalmology (M.K., H.-S.A.), University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Poongnap Dong, Songpa-Gu, Seoul, Korea; and Daejeon St. Mary\u2019s Hospital of the Catholic University (J.K.), Chung-Gu, Daejeon, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyun Jeong","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Radiology (D.C.S., J.-H.L., S.J.K., C.G.C.), Neurology (S.J.C., S.U.K., J.S.K), Neurosurgery (C.J.K.), and Ophthalmology (M.K., H.-S.A.), University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Poongnap Dong, Songpa-Gu, Seoul, Korea; and Daejeon St. Mary\u2019s Hospital of the Catholic University (J.K.), Chung-Gu, Daejeon, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang Jin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Radiology (D.C.S., J.-H.L., S.J.K., C.G.C.), Neurology (S.J.C., S.U.K., J.S.K), Neurosurgery (C.J.K.), and Ophthalmology (M.K., H.-S.A.), University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Poongnap Dong, Songpa-Gu, Seoul, Korea; and Daejeon St. Mary\u2019s Hospital of the Catholic University (J.K.), Chung-Gu, Daejeon, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Kook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Radiology (D.C.S., J.-H.L., S.J.K., C.G.C.), Neurology (S.J.C., S.U.K., J.S.K), Neurosurgery (C.J.K.), and Ophthalmology (M.K., H.-S.A.), University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Poongnap Dong, Songpa-Gu, Seoul, Korea; and Daejeon St. Mary\u2019s Hospital of the Catholic University (J.K.), Chung-Gu, Daejeon, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyo-Sook","family":"Ahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Radiology (D.C.S., J.-H.L., S.J.K., C.G.C.), Neurology (S.J.C., S.U.K., J.S.K), Neurosurgery (C.J.K.), and Ophthalmology (M.K., H.-S.A.), University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Poongnap Dong, Songpa-Gu, Seoul, Korea; and Daejeon St. Mary\u2019s Hospital of the Catholic University (J.K.), Chung-Gu, Daejeon, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sun Uck","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Radiology (D.C.S., J.-H.L., S.J.K., C.G.C.), Neurology (S.J.C., S.U.K., J.S.K), Neurosurgery (C.J.K.), and Ophthalmology (M.K., H.-S.A.), University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Poongnap Dong, Songpa-Gu, Seoul, Korea; and Daejeon St. Mary\u2019s Hospital of the Catholic University (J.K.), Chung-Gu, Daejeon, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jong Sung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Radiology (D.C.S., J.-H.L., S.J.K., C.G.C.), Neurology (S.J.C., S.U.K., J.S.K), Neurosurgery (C.J.K.), and Ophthalmology (M.K., H.-S.A.), University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Poongnap Dong, Songpa-Gu, Seoul, Korea; and Daejeon St. Mary\u2019s Hospital of the Catholic University (J.K.), Chung-Gu, Daejeon, Korea."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2","first-page":"651","volume":"54","year":"1979","unstructured":"Houser OW, Campbell JK, Campbell RJ, Sundt TM Jr. Arteriovenous malformation affecting the transverse dural venous sinus\u2014an acquired lesion. 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Development of cranial venous system in man, from view point of comparative anatomy. Contrib Embryol. 1957; 36: 79\u2013140.","journal-title":"Contrib Embryol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lasjaunias P. Vascular Diseases in Neonates Infants and Children. Berlin Germany: Springer-Verlag; 1997: 75\u201393.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-10740-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.163.2.3562823"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/orbi.22.2.121.14315"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1986.64.5.0724"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","first-page":"932","volume":"21","year":"2000","unstructured":"Suzuki Y, Matsumoto K. Variations of the superficial middle cerebral vein: classification using three-dimensional CT angiography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2000; 21: 932\u2013938.","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","first-page":"1923","volume":"21","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gailloud P, San Millan Ruiz D, Muster M, Murphy KJ, Fasel JH, Rufenacht DA. Angiographic anatomy of the laterocavernous sinus. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2000; 21: 1923\u20131929.","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","first-page":"143","volume":"11","year":"1984","unstructured":"Piton J, Guilleux MH, Guibert-Tranier F, Caille JM. Fistulae of the lateral sinus. J Neuroradiol. 1984; 11: 143\u2013159.","journal-title":"J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340050368"}],"container-title":["Stroke"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/full\/10.1161\/01.STR.0000166194.82027.63","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,12]],"date-time":"2024-05-12T21:39:37Z","timestamp":1715549977000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/10.1161\/01.STR.0000166194.82027.63"}},"subtitle":["Correlation With Presenting Symptom and Venous Drainage Patterns"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1161\/01.STR.0000166194.82027.63"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.str.0000166194.82027.63","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-2499","1524-4628"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-2499","type":"print"},{"value":"1524-4628","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2004-11-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2005-03-31","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2005-05-12","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}