{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T06:50:37Z","timestamp":1777359037978,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["www.ahajournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Stroke"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study was performed to gather information about long-term prognosis after infratentorial transient ischemic attacks and minor strokes and about the factors influencing it.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>We included 226 patients with transient ischemia and 169 patients with a minor stroke of the brain stem\/cerebellum consecutively admitted to a neurological department. Medical records and the findings of computed tomography, Doppler ultrasonography, and angiography were evaluated retrospectively. Follow-up information was gathered from the patients and their physicians by questionnaires. Complete follow-up information was available for 381 patients.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>During a mean follow-up of 3.9 years, 15.7% of the 381 patients suffered a stroke and 6.8% a myocardial infarction; 15% died. Kaplan-Meier estimates revealed a cumulative stroke rate of 5.1% within the first year and a risk of stroke, myocardial infarction, or death of any cause of 9.8%. In a proportional hazards model, the time-dependent risk of stroke was significantly increased by increasing age (p = 0.018), minor stroke (p = 0.0005), hypertension (p = 0.022), previous stroke (p = 0.0006), and carotid artery occlusive disease (p = 0.0065). The probability of stroke, myocardial infarction, or death was influenced by age (p = 0.0001), minor stroke (p = 0.006), diabetes (p = 0.015), previous stroke (p = 0.002), infarct on a computed tomogram (p = 0.041), and carotid artery disease (p = 0.032).<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>Long-term prognosis after brain stem\/cerebellar transient ischemic attacks and minor strokes is significantly influenced by age, diabetes, hypertension, previous stroke, and concomitant carotid artery disease. Patients with transient ischemic attacks have a better prognosis than those with minor stroke.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1161\/01.str.23.2.199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,17]],"date-time":"2011-06-17T20:08:03Z","timestamp":1308341283000},"page":"199-204","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Long-term prognosis of infratentorial transient ischemic attacks and minor strokes."],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"C R","family":"Hornig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, FRG."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Lammers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, FRG."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T","family":"B\u00fcttner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, FRG."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"O","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, FRG."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W","family":"Dorndorf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, FRG."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","container-title":["Stroke"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1161\/01.STR.23.2.199","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,12]],"date-time":"2024-05-12T22:02:10Z","timestamp":1715551330000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/10.1161\/01.STR.23.2.199"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,2]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1161\/01.STR.23.2.199"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.str.23.2.199","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-2499","1524-4628"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-2499","type":"print"},{"value":"1524-4628","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1992-02-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}