{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T01:59:48Z","timestamp":1788919188803,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["www.ahajournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Stroke"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            <jats:italic>Background and Purpose<\/jats:italic>\n            Information on the incidence of vascular disease in women of reproductive age has been limited. These diseases are rare in this age group, and a large population base is required for reliable estimation of incidence.\n          <\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>\n            <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>\n            For a case-control study of vascular disease and low-dose oral contraceptive use, we used emergency department logs and hospital admission and discharge records to ascertain fatal and nonfatal cases of first-ever stroke and myocardial infarction (MI) in women 15 to 44 years of age who were members of a large California HMO. Incidence rates of stroke and MI were calculated on the basis of these data.\n          <\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>\n            <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>\n            The incidence of MI not associated with pregnancy was 5.0 per 100\u2009000 women-years. The incidence of stroke not associated with pregnancy was 10.7 per 100\u2009000 women-years. MI was very rare until age 35 years. At every age, about half of hemorrhagic strokes were due to subarachnoid hemorrhage.\n          <\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>\n            <jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>\n            The incidence rates of stroke and MI are low in women of reproductive age in the United States.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1161\/01.str.28.2.280","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,17]],"date-time":"2011-06-17T20:08:03Z","timestamp":1308341283000},"page":"280-283","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":140,"title":["Incidence of Stroke and Myocardial Infarction in Women of Reproductive Age"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Diana B.","family":"Petitti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Southern California Region (D.B.P.) and Northern California Region (S.S., C.P.Q., A.B.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Sidney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Southern California Region (D.B.P.) and Northern California Region (S.S., C.P.Q., A.B.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles P.","family":"Quesenberry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Southern California Region (D.B.P.) and Northern California Region (S.S., C.P.Q., A.B.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allan","family":"Bernstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Southern California Region (D.B.P.) and Northern California Region (S.S., C.P.Q., A.B.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199607043350102"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(96)00351-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(84)90558-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115507"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","unstructured":"Kittner SJ McCarter RJ Sherwin RW Sloan MA Stern BJ Johnson CJ Buchholz D Seipp MJ Price TR. Black-white differences in stroke risk among young adults. Stroke. 1993;24(suppl I):I-13-I-15."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000110304"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/str.26.2.240"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/str.25.3.8128505"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/str.26.10.1787"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)92938-P"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1993.tb137528.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/str.24.6.8506549"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.51.11.1373"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/str.26.3.361"}],"container-title":["Stroke"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/full\/10.1161\/01.STR.28.2.280","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,12]],"date-time":"2024-05-12T22:05:46Z","timestamp":1715551546000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/10.1161\/01.STR.28.2.280"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,2]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1161\/01.STR.28.2.280"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.str.28.2.280","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-2499","1524-4628"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-2499","type":"print"},{"value":"1524-4628","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1996-09-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"1996-10-25","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"1997-02-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}