{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T19:38:00Z","timestamp":1783798680030,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":["www.ahajournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Stroke"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            <jats:italic>Background<\/jats:italic>\n            \u2014Cranial nerve palsy in cerebral sinovenous thrombosis (CVT) is rare, its pathophysiology remains unclear, and data from electrophysiological examinations in such patients are missing.\n          <\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>\n            <jats:italic>Case Description<\/jats:italic>\n            \u2014We report the case of a 17-year-old woman with familial protein S deficiency who was admitted with extensive multiple CVT. Two weeks after onset of symptoms, she developed isolated right peripheral facial palsy, and MR venography showed segmental occlusion of the ipsilateral transverse sinus. Complete recovery of facial palsy occurred concomitant with recanalization of the transverse sinus. Facial neurography, including transcranial magnetic stimulation of the facial nerve and related motor cortex, ruled out a coincidental idiopathic palsy and revealed conduction block proximal to the facial canal.\n          <\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>\n            <jats:italic>Conclusions<\/jats:italic>\n            \u2014Facial palsy in our patient was caused by transient neurapraxia in the intracranial segment of the nerve. We suggest that elevated venous transmural pressure in the nerve\u2019s satellite vein, which belongs to the affected drainage territory of the transverse sinus, might have caused venous blood-brain barrier dysfunction in the intrinsic vascular system of the nerve, with leakage of fluids and ions into the endoneurial space and thus an increase in interstitial resistance.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1161\/01.str.31.7.1766","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,17]],"date-time":"2011-06-17T20:10:52Z","timestamp":1308341452000},"page":"1766-1769","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Facial Palsy in Cerebral Venous Thrombosis"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Straub","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Neurology (J.S., M.R.M., T.L.), and Radiology (J.D.), University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. R.","family":"Magistris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Neurology (J.S., M.R.M., T.L.), and Radiology (J.D.), University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Delavelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Neurology (J.S., M.R.M., T.L.), and Radiology (J.D.), University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Landis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Departments of Neurology (J.S., M.R.M., T.L.), and Radiology (J.D.), University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(18)30235-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"Lefkowitz D. Cortical thrombophlebitis and sinovenous disease. In: Vinken PJ Bruyn GW Klawans HL Toole JF eds. Handbook of Clinical Neurology Vol 54. Amsterdam Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers; 1989:395\u2013423."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/str.16.2.3975957"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","unstructured":"Kalbag RM Woolf AL. Thrombosis and thrombophlebitis of cerebral veins and dural sinuses. In: Vinken PJ Bruyn GW eds. Handbook of Clinical Neurology Vol 12. Amsterdam Netherlands: North-Holland Publishing Company; 1972:422\u2013446."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","unstructured":"Kalbag RM. Cerebral venous thrombosis. In: Kapp JP Schmidek HH eds. The Cerebral Venous System and Its Disorders. Orlando Fla: Grune & Stratton; 1984:505\u2013536."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","first-page":"347","volume":"10","year":"1952","unstructured":"Symonds CP. Intracranial thrombophlebitis: otolaryngology lecture. 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