{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T10:06:09Z","timestamp":1792058769808,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":["www.ahajournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ATVB"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Objective:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Healed plaques, signs of previous plaque destabilization, are frequently found in the coronary arteries. Healed plaques can now be diagnosed in living patients. We investigated the prevalence, angiographic, and optical coherence tomography features of healed plaques in patients with stable angina pectoris.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Approach and Results:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>\n              Patients with stable angina pectoris who had undergone optical coherence tomography imaging were included. Healed plaques were defined as plaques with one or more signal-rich layers of different optical density. Patients were divided into 2 groups based on layered or nonlayered phenotype at the culprit lesion. Among 163 patients, 87 (53.4%) had layered culprit plaque. Patients with layered culprit plaque had more multivessel disease (62.1% versus 44.7%,\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              =0.027) and more angiographically complex culprit lesions (64.4% versus 35.5%,\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              &lt;0.001). Layered culprit plaques had higher prevalence of lipid plaque (83.9% versus 64.5%,\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              =0.004), macrophage infiltration (58.6% versus 35.5%,\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              =0.003), calcifications (78.2% versus 63.2%,\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              =0.035), and thrombus (28.7% versus 14.5%,\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              =0.029). Lipid index (\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              =0.001) and percent area stenosis (\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              =0.015) were greater in the layered group. The number of nonculprit plaques, evaluated using coronary angiograms, tended to be greater in patients with layered culprit plaque (4.2\u00b12.5 versus 3.5\u00b12.1,\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              =0.053). Nonculprit plaques in patients with layered culprit lesion had higher prevalence of layered pattern (\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              =0.002) and lipid phenotype (\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              =0.005). Lipid index (\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              =0.013) and percent area stenosis (\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              =0.002) were also greater in this group.\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>In patients with stable angina pectoris, healed culprit plaques are common and have more features of vulnerability and advanced atherosclerosis both at culprit and nonculprit lesions.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1161\/atvbaha.120.314298","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,16]],"date-time":"2020-04-16T09:00:46Z","timestamp":1587027646000},"page":"1587-1597","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Healed Plaques in Patients With Stable Angina Pectoris"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Michele","family":"Russo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Cardiology Division (M.R., F.F., O.K., H.O.K., V.T., M.A., H.S., T. Sugiyama, E.Y., I.-K.J.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Fracassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Cardiology Division (M.R., F.F., O.K., H.O.K., V.T., M.A., H.S., T. Sugiyama, E.Y., I.-K.J.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Osamu","family":"Kurihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Cardiology Division (M.R., F.F., O.K., H.O.K., V.T., M.A., H.S., T. Sugiyama, E.Y., I.-K.J.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyung Oh","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Cardiology Division (M.R., F.F., O.K., H.O.K., V.T., M.A., H.S., T. Sugiyama, E.Y., I.-K.J.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vikas","family":"Thondapu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Cardiology Division (M.R., F.F., O.K., H.O.K., V.T., M.A., H.S., T. Sugiyama, E.Y., I.-K.J.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Makoto","family":"Araki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Cardiology Division (M.R., F.F., O.K., H.O.K., V.T., M.A., H.S., T. Sugiyama, E.Y., I.-K.J.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroki","family":"Shinohara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Cardiology Division (M.R., F.F., O.K., H.O.K., V.T., M.A., H.S., T. Sugiyama, E.Y., I.-K.J.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomoyo","family":"Sugiyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Cardiology Division (M.R., F.F., O.K., H.O.K., V.T., M.A., H.S., T. Sugiyama, E.Y., I.-K.J.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erika","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Cardiology Division (M.R., F.F., O.K., H.O.K., V.T., M.A., H.S., T. Sugiyama, E.Y., I.-K.J.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hang","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biostatistics Center (H.L.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rocco","family":"Vergallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.V., F.C., L.M.B.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filippo","family":"Crea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.V., F.C., L.M.B.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi Marzio","family":"Biasucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Sciences, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy (R.V., F.C., L.M.B.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taishi","family":"Yonetsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Interventional Cardiology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan (T.Y.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshiyasu","family":"Minami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan (Y.M.)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsunenari","family":"Soeda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nara Medical University, Japan (T. 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