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Molecular imaging techniques, such as magnetic resonance imaging, have been developed to image atherosclerotic plaques and thrombosis due to its high spatial resolution and safety. The sensitivity of magnetic resonance imaging can be improved with contrast agents, such as iron oxide nanoparticles. This review presents the most recent advances in atherosclerosis, thrombosis, and myocardial infarction molecular imaging using iron oxide-based nanoparticles. While some studies have shown their effectiveness, many are yet to undertake comprehensive testing of biocompatibility. There are still potential hazards to address and complications to diagnosis, therefore strategies for overcoming these challenges are required.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1161\/atvbaha.120.315404","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,24]],"date-time":"2020-12-24T10:02:42Z","timestamp":1608804162000},"page":"601-613","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["Targeted Molecular Imaging of Cardiovascular Diseases by Iron Oxide Nanoparticles"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Karla X.","family":"Vazquez-Prada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (K.X.V.-P., Z.P.X., H.T.T.), the University of Queensland, Australia."},{"name":"School of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Australia Centre of Excellence (K.X.V.-P., J.L., D.K., P.J.L.), the University of Queensland, Australia."},{"name":"Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology (K.X.V.-P., H.T.T.), Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacinta","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Australia Centre of Excellence (K.X.V.-P., J.L., D.K., P.J.L.), the University of Queensland, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1089-2829","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Danielle","family":"Kamato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Australia Centre of Excellence (K.X.V.-P., J.L., D.K., P.J.L.), the University of Queensland, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhi Ping","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (K.X.V.-P., Z.P.X., H.T.T.), the University of Queensland, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter J.","family":"Little","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Australia Centre of Excellence (K.X.V.-P., J.L., D.K., P.J.L.), the University of Queensland, Australia."},{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, Xinhua College of Sun Yat-sen University, China (P.J.L.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1188-0472","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hang T.","family":"Ta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (K.X.V.-P., Z.P.X., H.T.T.), the University of Queensland, Australia."},{"name":"Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology (K.X.V.-P., H.T.T.), Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia."},{"name":"School of Environment and Science (H.T.T.), Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","unstructured":"WHO. 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