{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T07:25:27Z","timestamp":1769239527992,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["www.ahajournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Circ: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            <jats:bold>\n              <jats:italic>Background\u2014<\/jats:italic>\n            <\/jats:bold>\n            Hypertension-related risk in urban areas may vary from national estimates; however, objective data on prevalence and treatment in local areas are scarce. We assessed hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control among New York City (NYC) adults.\n          <\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>\n            <jats:bold>\n              <jats:italic>Methods and Results\u2014<\/jats:italic>\n            <\/jats:bold>\n            The NYC Health And Nutrition Examination Survey (HANES), modeled on the national HANES, was conducted in 2004 with a representative sample of noninstitutionalized NYC residents \u226520 years of age. Hypertension outcomes were examined with interview and examination data (n=1975). Multiple logistic regression was used to assess factors associated with control among adults with hypertension. We found that 25.6% of NYC adults had hypertension. Blacks had a higher prevalence than whites (32.8% versus 21.1%,\n            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n            &lt;0.001), as did Hispanics (26.5% versus 21.1%,\n            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n            &lt;0.05). Foreign-born residents who had lived in the United States for &lt;10 years had lower rates than those who had lived in the United States longer (20.0% versus 27.5%,\n            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n            &lt;0.05). Among adults with hypertension, 83.0% were diagnosed, 72.7% were treated, and 47.1% had hypertension controlled. Of those treated, 64.8% had hypertension controlled. After adjustment for sociodemographic variables among all adults with treated hypertension, lack of a routine place of medical care was most strongly associated with poor control levels (adjusted odds ratio 0.21, 95% confidence interval 0.07 to 0.66). Among nonelderly adults with treated hypertension, blacks had 4-fold lower odds than whites of having hypertension controlled (adjusted odds ratio 0.24, 95% confidence interval 0.06 to 0.92).\n          <\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>\n            <jats:bold>\n              <jats:italic>Conclusions\u2014<\/jats:italic>\n            <\/jats:bold>\n            In NYC, hypertension is common and frequently uncontrolled. Low levels of control are associated with poor access to care. Racial disparities in prevalence and control are evident among nonelderly adults.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1161\/circoutcomes.108.791954","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,23]],"date-time":"2008-09-23T20:45:13Z","timestamp":1222202713000},"page":"46-53","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Predictors of Control of Hypertension in New York City"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Sonia Y.","family":"Angell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (S.Y.A., R.K.G., L.E.T., T.R.F.), New York, NY; Mailman School of Public Health (C.G.), Columbia University, New York, NY; and Bloomberg School of Public Health (L.B.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renu K.","family":"Garg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (S.Y.A., R.K.G., L.E.T., T.R.F.), New York, NY; Mailman School of Public Health (C.G.), Columbia University, New York, NY; and Bloomberg School of Public Health (L.B.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. Charon","family":"Gwynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (S.Y.A., R.K.G., L.E.T., T.R.F.), New York, NY; Mailman School of Public Health (C.G.), Columbia University, New York, NY; and Bloomberg School of Public Health (L.B.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lori","family":"Bash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (S.Y.A., R.K.G., L.E.T., T.R.F.), New York, NY; Mailman School of Public Health (C.G.), Columbia University, New York, NY; and Bloomberg School of Public Health (L.B.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lorna E.","family":"Thorpe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (S.Y.A., R.K.G., L.E.T., T.R.F.), New York, NY; Mailman School of Public Health (C.G.), Columbia University, New York, NY; and Bloomberg School of Public Health (L.B.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas R.","family":"Frieden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (S.Y.A., R.K.G., L.E.T., T.R.F.), New York, NY; Mailman School of Public Health (C.G.), Columbia University, New York, NY; and Bloomberg School of Public Health (L.B.), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services. 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