{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T04:01:07Z","timestamp":1781582467553,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["www.ahajournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Circ: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background\u2014<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The prevalence of angina from 1971 to 1994 was relatively flat for whites and blacks. We ask whether the prevalence and medical history of angina have changed during 1988 to 2012.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods and Results\u2014<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>We used the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 1988 to 2004 and the data from the six 2-year surveys from 2001 to 2012. We calculated trends in both crude and standardized prevalence rates for the Rose questionnaire on angina (symptomatology) and a question asking whether the respondent had ever been told by a medical professional that they had angina (medical history). In 2009 to 2012, there were on average 3.4 million (95% confidence interval, 2.8\u20134.0 million) people aged \u226540 years in the United States each year with angina (Rose questionnaire) and 4.5 million (95% confidence interval, 3.5\u20135.1 million) people with a medical history of angina. The burden of angina varied across age, race, and sex categories, and the pattern of variation differed by whether symptomatology or medical history was assessed. Statistically significant declines in the rates for both outcomes were noted, for the most part, in people aged \u226565 years. Age and sex standardized rates declined significantly for whites but not for blacks.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions\u2014<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Rates of angina symptoms and medical history of angina have declined among non-Hispanic whites and among adults aged \u226565 years. Blacks have not experienced these same declines. Clearly, additional study is required to understand these declines and to track the future cost and burden of angina in the US population.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1161\/circoutcomes.113.000779","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,20]],"date-time":"2014-05-20T20:23:29Z","timestamp":1400617409000},"page":"407-413","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["National Trends in the Prevalence and Medical History of Angina: 1988 to 2012"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Julie C.","family":"Will","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention (J.C.W., K.Y.) and Division of Population Health (E.F.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keming","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention (J.C.W., K.Y.) and Division of Population Health (E.F.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Earl","family":"Ford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention (J.C.W., K.Y.) and Division of Population Health (E.F.), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e31819e1f53"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.3.447"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2004.10.040"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd10.120322"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/circoutcomes.113.000450"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","first-page":"85","article-title":"Changes in prevalence of nonfatal coronary heart disease in the United States from 1971\u20131994.","volume":"13","author":"Ford ES","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ford ES, Giles WH. Changes in prevalence of nonfatal coronary heart disease in the United States from 1971\u20131994. Ethn Dis. 2003;13:85\u201393.","journal-title":"Ethn Dis"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","unstructured":"National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey questionnaires datasets and related documents. US Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2013. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhanes\/nhanes_questionnaires.htm. Accessed September 17 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3348873"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(96)00022-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics. NHANES response rates and CPS totals. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhanes\/response_rates_CPS.htm. Accessed October 29 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","unstructured":"Census 2000 Brief Series. Washington DC: US Census Bureau; 2000. http:\/\/www.census.gov\/population\/www\/cen2000\/briefs.html. Accessed October 29 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","unstructured":"SUDAAN (release 10.0) Language Manual. Research Triangle Park (NC): Research Triangle Institute; 2008. http:\/\/www.rti.org\/sudaan. Accessed October 29 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Trends in current cigarette smoking among high school students and adults United States 1965\u20132010. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/data_statistics\/tables\/trends\/cig_smoking\/index.htm October 29 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.14.1773"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.13260"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","volume-title":"Health, United States, 2011: With Special Feature on Socioeconomic Status and Health","author":"Centers","year":"2012","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 2011: With Special Feature on Socioeconomic Status and Health. Hyattsville, MD: US Deptartment of Health and Human Services; 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.650"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.04.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","first-page":"103","article-title":"Vital signs: prevalence, treatment, and control of hypertension\u2014United States, 1999\u20132002 and 2005\u20132008.","volume":"60","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2011","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vital signs: prevalence, treatment, and control of hypertension\u2014United States, 1999\u20132002 and 2005\u20132008. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011; 60:103\u2013108.","journal-title":"Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.14.1723"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.2014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.39"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-1296"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/circoutcomes.108.847202"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.03.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/circoutcomes.108.811828"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/circulationaha.108.825364"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0908610"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/circulationaha.109.897249"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/circulationaha.111.047480"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","volume-title":"Morbidity and Mortality: 2012 Chart Book on Cardiovascular, Lung, and Blood Diseases","author":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","year":"2012","unstructured":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Morbidity and Mortality: 2012 Chart Book on Cardiovascular, Lung, and Blood Diseases. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health; 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2012.04.110282"}],"container-title":["Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/full\/10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.113.000779","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T02:55:43Z","timestamp":1715568943000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.113.000779"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.113.000779"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/circoutcomes.113.000779","relation":{},"ISSN":["1941-7713","1941-7705"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1941-7713","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-7705","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-12-03","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2014-04-11","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2014-05-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}