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Using FIM interventions as examples, this article provides guidance on economic evaluation methods, particularly cost-effectiveness analysis. We further discuss emerging methodological approaches in cost-effectiveness analysis for capturing broader nonhealth impacts of FIM interventions, such as productivity, spillover effects on others, and health equity. We offer methodological and reporting recommendations to improve comparability across economic evaluations of FIM interventions. Finally, we examine coverage challenges in the United States health system to underscore the importance of collaboration among providers, patients, researchers, and policymakers to generate rigorous, decision-relevant evidence on the value of FIM interventions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1161\/circoutcomes.126.013570","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T09:00:14Z","timestamp":1788944414000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Assessing Value of Behavioral Interventions: Designing Cost-Effectiveness Analyses for Food-Is-Medicine Interventions"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7654-4464","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shelby D.","family":"Reed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (S.D.R.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise B.","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David D.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Public Health Sciences, The University of Chicago, IL (D.D.K.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brandon K.","family":"Bellows","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Perisphere Real World Evidence, Austin, TX (B.K.B.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9957-7971","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kurt","family":"Hager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester (K.H.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8574-4572","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Davene R.","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (D.R.W.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3389-6707","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kevin G.","family":"Volpp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American Heart Association Health Care by Food Initiative, Dallas, TX (K.G.V.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001182"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","volume-title":"Food Is Medicine Research Action Plan","author":"Hager K","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hager K, Kummer C, Lewin-Zwerdling A, Li Z. 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