{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T13:27:10Z","timestamp":1791552430938,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":159,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":["www.ahajournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Circulation Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>With a global burden of 844 million, chronic kidney disease (CKD) is now considered a public health priority. Cardiovascular risk is pervasive in this population, and low-grade systemic inflammation is an established driver of adverse cardiovascular outcomes in these patients. Accelerated cellular senescence, gut microbiota-dependent immune activation, posttranslational lipoprotein modifications, neuroimmune interactions, osmotic and nonosmotic sodium accumulation, acute kidney injury, and precipitation of crystals in the kidney and the vascular system all concur in determining the unique severity of inflammation in CKD. Cohort studies documented a strong link between various biomarkers of inflammation and the risk of progression to kidney failure and cardiovascular events in patients with CKD. Interventions targeting diverse steps of the innate immune response may reduce the risk of cardiovascular and kidney disease. Among these, inhibition of IL-1\u03b2 (interleukin-1 beta) signaling by canakinumab reduced the risk for cardiovascular events in patients with coronary heart disease, and this protection was equally strong in patients with and without CKD. Several old (colchicine) and new drugs targeting the innate immune system, like the IL-6 (interleukin 6) antagonist ziltivekimab, are being tested in large randomized clinical trials to thoroughly test the hypothesis that mitigating inflammation may translate into better cardiovascular and kidney outcomes in patients with CKD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1161\/circresaha.122.321749","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,13]],"date-time":"2023-04-13T14:01:40Z","timestamp":1681394500000},"page":"915-932","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Innate Immunity System in Patients With Cardiovascular and Kidney Disease"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"132","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6616-1996","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Carmine","family":"Zoccali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Renal Research Institute New York and Institute of Molecular Biology and genetics (BIOGEM), Ariano Irpino, Italy and Associazione Ipertensione, Nefrologia, Trapianto (IPNET), Reggio Calabria Italy (C.Z.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Mallamaci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology and Transplantation, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano, Reggio Calabria, Italy and National Research Council (CNR), Clinical Epidemiology of Hypertension and Renal Diseases Unit of the Institute of Clinical Physiology, Reggio Calabria, Italy (F.M.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2019.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(13)60595-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2017.52"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2003.10.037"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","first-page":"68","article-title":"Inflammation in chronic kidney disease: a pathophysiological and clinical overview.","volume":"28","author":"Mallamaci F","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mallamaci, F, Parlongo, G, Novello, D, Catalano, C, Puntorieri, E, Zoccali, C. Inflammation in chronic kidney disease: a pathophysiological and clinical overview. Nutr Ther Metab. 2010;28:68\u201372.","journal-title":"Nutr Ther Metab"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1681\/asn.2004110972"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2011.283"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2215\/cjn.13121215"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2018.09.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2016.10.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2021.3079"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.053547"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61717-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.954"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d548"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-29650-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61931-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab107"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.07000714"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nep.12381"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-94075-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2005.00403.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature25022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2010.01.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-pharmtox-011112-140320"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/intimm\/dxx018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2013.05.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1402658"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.m110.139048"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1117765109"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-00227-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.49248"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/imr.12621"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.121.319077"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0060301"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2016.183"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.4000"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13193"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02118"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrm2233"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41581-020-00343-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2018121251"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14336\/AD.2021.0927"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.12691117"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins13020142"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sigtrans.2017.23"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26010179"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1637"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1681\/asn.2021040503"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx118"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23876\/j.krcp.19.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-immunol-042617-053158"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.08373"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-0897-4_9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfab284"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfx351"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000002030"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.it.2021.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2012.06.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms7931"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e328360ddd5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11868"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/mi.2009.100"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature24628"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11868"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.1960"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41590-021-01091-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2017.10"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2017.10"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.108.181305"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2014.31"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000421087"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1681\/asn.v4122023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1201959"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1681\/asn.2017121283"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpc.2020.100130"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.stem.2015.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht216"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2021.109595"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2017.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2015-03-631747"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1408617"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00395-017-0663-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/circ.105.10.1158"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardiores.2004.12.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0403249101"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12192-015-0577-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apjtm.2016.03.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000101921.93016.1C"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2017.00508"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-2498(03)00106-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/jci6709"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000334247"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrd.2018.97"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibs.2016.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.119.012219"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2012.07.058"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.0000064374.15232.C3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/cddis.2011.18"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00395-014-0415-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw247"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2017.161"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2015.04.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40119-018-0104-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.04-2426fje"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2013.12.137"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.035202"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature17631"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_111_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1302841"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10495-015-1089-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_113_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvv118"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_114_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1230720"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_115_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.056171"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_116_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-26775-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_117_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2015.08.069"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_118_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-15983-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_119_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23169243"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_120_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1573403X13666170426104611"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_121_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0807646"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_122_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0886022X.2021.1915799"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_123_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcx040"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_124_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(16)30156-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_125_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bcp.12905"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_126_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2017.09.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_127_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-019-0633-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_128_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.535"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_129_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2014.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_130_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/an.115.009415"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_131_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2008.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_132_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2011.08.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_133_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13093208"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_134_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep22526"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_135_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep14381"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_136_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfq759"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_137_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000096423"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_138_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2014010042"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_139_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reumae.2018.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_140_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab115"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_141_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40261-014-0238-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_142_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.16292"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_143_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keac077"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_144_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.117.004373"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_145_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1403"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_146_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1681\/asn.2010070760"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_147_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2022.06.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_148_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2016040453\/-\/DCSUPPLEMENTAL"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_149_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.03.490"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_150_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-019-0675-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_151_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32247-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_152_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M20-0527"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_153_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-1167"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_154_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M19-2945"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_155_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(21)00520-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_156_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/nejmoa1809798"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_157_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ekir.2021.04.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_158_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/nejmoa1306033"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_159_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/9372182"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_160_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc22-0866"}],"container-title":["Circulation Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/full\/10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.122.321749","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T00:28:28Z","timestamp":1715560108000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.122.321749"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,14]]},"references-count":159,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,14]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.122.321749"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/circresaha.122.321749","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-7330","1524-4571"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-7330","type":"print"},{"value":"1524-4571","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-04-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}