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The interplay between sleep disorders and AF is increasingly recognized, with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) serving as a well-established risk factor. However, emerging evidence implicates additional sleep disturbances\u2014including central sleep apnea, insomnia, and restless legs syndrome\u2014in AF pathogenesis and progression. Despite compelling observational data, interventional studies evaluating the impact of sleep disorder treatment on AF outcomes have yielded mixed results. Although continuous positive airway pressure therapy in patients with OSA mitigates AF recurrence, randomized controlled trials have yet to confirm a definitive causal benefit. 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