{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T09:34:18Z","timestamp":1774085658732,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"22","content-domain":{"domain":["www.ahajournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Circulation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>New surgical procedures, imaging modalities, and medical devices have improved therapy for many patients and made treatment possible for others who have had few options in the past. In February 2004, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute\u2019s (NHLBI) Advisory Council proposed that the institute evaluate the status and future directions in cardiac surgery. In response to this recommendation, the NHLBI convened a working group of cardiac surgeons on May 7 and 8, 2004, to assess the state of cardiac surgery research, identify critical gaps in current knowledge, determine areas of opportunity, and obtain specific recommendations for future research activities. The working group discussed surgical revascularization, novel surgical approaches, valvular research directions, biotechnology and cell-based therapy, heart failure, imaging modalities, and barriers to clinical research and presents its recommendations here.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1161\/circulationaha.104.530154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,6]],"date-time":"2005-06-06T20:43:34Z","timestamp":1118090614000},"page":"3007-3013","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Recommendations of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Working Group on Future Direction in Cardiac Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"William A.","family":"Baumgartner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Burrows","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pedro J.","family":"del Nido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy J.","family":"Gardner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suzanne","family":"Goldberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert C.","family":"Gorman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George V.","family":"Letsou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Mascette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert E.","family":"Michler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John D.","family":"Puskas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric A.","family":"Rose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Todd K.","family":"Rosengart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank W.","family":"Sellke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara J.","family":"Shumway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Norbert","family":"Wilke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2003.06.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(01)03006-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","first-page":"394","volume":"348","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nathoe HM, van Dijk D, Jansen EW, Suyker WJ, Diephuis JC, van Boven WJ, de la Riviere AB, Borst C, Kalkman CJ, Grobbee DE, Buskens E, de Jaegere PP; Octopus Study Group. 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Detecting acute coronary syndrome in the emergency department using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. 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