{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T13:41:32Z","timestamp":1789393292117,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"15","content-domain":{"domain":["www.ahajournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Circulation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background\u2014<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the prevalence, determinants, and prognosis value of right ventricular (RV) ejection fraction (EF) impairment in organic mitral regurgitation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and Results\u2014<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Two hundred eight patients (62\u00b112 years, 138 males) with chronic organic mitral regurgitation referred to surgery underwent an echocardiography and biventricular radionuclide angiography with regional function assessment. Mean RV EF was 40.4\u00b110.2%, ranging from 10% to 65%. RV EF was severely impaired (\u226435%) in 63 patients (30%), and biventricular impairment (left ventricular EF&lt;60% and RV EF\u226435%) was found in 34 patients (16%). Pathophysiologic correlates of RV EF were left ventricular septal function (\u03b2=0.42,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;0.0001), left ventricular end-diastolic diameter index (\u03b2=\u22120.22,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =0.002), and pulmonary artery systolic pressure (\u03b2=\u22120.14,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =0.047). Mitral effective regurgitant orifice size (n=84) influenced RV EF (\u03b2=\u22120.28,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =0.012). In 68 patients examined after surgery, RV EF increased strongly (27.5\u00b14.3\u201337.9\u00b17.3,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;0.0001) in patients with depressed RV EF, whereas it did not change in others (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =0.91). RV EF \u226435% impaired 10-year cardiovascular survival (71.6\u00b18.4% versus 89.8\u00b13.7%,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =0.037). Biventricular impairment dramatically reduced 10-year cardiovascular survival (51.9\u00b115.3% versus 90.3\u00b13.2%,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;0.0001; hazard ratio, 5.2;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;0.0001) even after adjustment for known predictors (hazard ratio, 4.6;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =0.004). Biventricular impairment reduced also 10-year overall survival (34.8\u00b113.0% versus 72.6\u00b14.5%,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =0.003; hazard ratio, 2.5;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =0.005) even after adjustment for known predictors (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =0.048).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions\u2014<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In patients with organic mitral regurgitation referred to surgery, RV function impairment is frequent (30%) and depends weakly on pulmonary artery systolic pressure but mainly on left ventricular remodeling and septal function. RV function is a predictor of postoperative cardiovascular survival, whereas biventricular impairment is a powerful predictor of both cardiovascular and overall survival.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1161\/circulationaha.112.000999","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,14]],"date-time":"2013-03-14T01:24:36Z","timestamp":1363224276000},"page":"1597-1608","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":102,"title":["Right Ventricular Systolic Function in Organic Mitral Regurgitation"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"127","author":[{"given":"Thierry","family":"Le Tourneau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From Inserm, UMR 1087, Institut du thorax, Nantes, France (T.L.T., J.-N.T); H\u00f4pital Cardiologique, Centre Hospitalier R\u00e9gional et Universitaire, Lille, France (G.D., N.L., C.F.-H., G.F., M.R. A.-S.P., C.V., F.J., C.B.); and Valve Heart Clinic, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.T., M.E.-S.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillaume","family":"Deswarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Inserm, UMR 1087, Institut du thorax, Nantes, France (T.L.T., J.-N.T); H\u00f4pital Cardiologique, Centre Hospitalier R\u00e9gional et Universitaire, Lille, France (G.D., N.L., C.F.-H., G.F., M.R. A.-S.P., C.V., F.J., C.B.); and Valve Heart Clinic, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.T., M.E.-S.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Lamblin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Inserm, UMR 1087, Institut du thorax, Nantes, France (T.L.T., J.-N.T); H\u00f4pital Cardiologique, Centre Hospitalier R\u00e9gional et Universitaire, Lille, France (G.D., N.L., C.F.-H., G.F., M.R. A.-S.P., C.V., F.J., C.B.); and Valve Heart Clinic, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.T., M.E.-S.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claude","family":"Foucher-Hossein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Inserm, UMR 1087, Institut du thorax, Nantes, France (T.L.T., J.-N.T); H\u00f4pital Cardiologique, Centre Hospitalier R\u00e9gional et Universitaire, Lille, France (G.D., N.L., C.F.-H., G.F., M.R. A.-S.P., C.V., F.J., C.B.); and Valve Heart Clinic, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.T., M.E.-S.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georges","family":"Fayad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Inserm, UMR 1087, Institut du thorax, Nantes, France (T.L.T., J.-N.T); H\u00f4pital Cardiologique, Centre Hospitalier R\u00e9gional et Universitaire, Lille, France (G.D., N.L., C.F.-H., G.F., M.R. A.-S.P., C.V., F.J., C.B.); and Valve Heart Clinic, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.T., M.E.-S.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marjorie","family":"Richardson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Inserm, UMR 1087, Institut du thorax, Nantes, France (T.L.T., J.-N.T); H\u00f4pital Cardiologique, Centre Hospitalier R\u00e9gional et Universitaire, Lille, France (G.D., N.L., C.F.-H., G.F., M.R. A.-S.P., C.V., F.J., C.B.); and Valve Heart Clinic, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.T., M.E.-S.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne-Sophie","family":"Polge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Inserm, UMR 1087, Institut du thorax, Nantes, France (T.L.T., J.-N.T); H\u00f4pital Cardiologique, Centre Hospitalier R\u00e9gional et Universitaire, Lille, France (G.D., N.L., C.F.-H., G.F., M.R. A.-S.P., C.V., F.J., C.B.); and Valve Heart Clinic, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.T., M.E.-S.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Vannesson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Inserm, UMR 1087, Institut du thorax, Nantes, France (T.L.T., J.-N.T); H\u00f4pital Cardiologique, Centre Hospitalier R\u00e9gional et Universitaire, Lille, France (G.D., N.L., C.F.-H., G.F., M.R. A.-S.P., C.V., F.J., C.B.); and Valve Heart Clinic, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.T., M.E.-S.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Topilsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Inserm, UMR 1087, Institut du thorax, Nantes, France (T.L.T., J.-N.T); H\u00f4pital Cardiologique, Centre Hospitalier R\u00e9gional et Universitaire, Lille, France (G.D., N.L., C.F.-H., G.F., M.R. A.-S.P., C.V., F.J., C.B.); and Valve Heart Clinic, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.T., M.E.-S.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francis","family":"Juthier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Inserm, UMR 1087, Institut du thorax, Nantes, France (T.L.T., J.-N.T); H\u00f4pital Cardiologique, Centre Hospitalier R\u00e9gional et Universitaire, Lille, France (G.D., N.L., C.F.-H., G.F., M.R. A.-S.P., C.V., F.J., C.B.); and Valve Heart Clinic, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (Y.T., M.E.-S.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Noel","family":"Trochu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From Inserm, UMR 1087, Institut du thorax, Nantes, France (T.L.T., J.-N.T); H\u00f4pital Cardiologique, Centre Hospitalier R\u00e9gional et Universitaire, Lille, France (G.D., N.L., C.F.-H., G.F., M.R. 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