{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T10:10:16Z","timestamp":1772619016342,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"24","content-domain":{"domain":["www.ahajournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Circulation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1161\/circulationaha.114.009857","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,8]],"date-time":"2014-12-08T21:23:34Z","timestamp":1418073814000},"page":"2181-2188","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Contemporary Issues in Rheumatic Fever and Chronic Rheumatic Heart Disease"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"130","author":[{"given":"Mohammed R.","family":"Essop","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Division of Cardiology, CH-Baragwanath Hospital and University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ferande","family":"Peters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Division of Cardiology, CH-Baragwanath Hospital and University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(45)91383-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","volume-title":"WHO Global HIV report 2013","unstructured":"WHO Global HIV report 2013. www.unaids.org\/en\/media\/unaids\/contentassets\/documents\/epidemiology\/2013gr2013\/UNAIDS_Global_Report_2013_en.pdf. Accessed October 2, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","volume-title":"Global tuberculosis report 2013","author":"WHO","unstructured":"WHO. Global tuberculosis report 2013. Geneva, Switzerland. http:\/\/www.who.int\/tb\/publications\/global-report\/en. Accessed October 2, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66874-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.72.6.1155"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198702193160801"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1756-185X.2009.01442.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keq290"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S12977"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI112531"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/322665"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0025326"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/499817"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1009126"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/499812"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.3.e168"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)90797-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02765-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3182a5c32a"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(09)70178-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90197-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S104795110500171X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","first-page":"299","article-title":"Surgical treatment during the acute phase of rheumatic carditis.","volume":"13","author":"Kinsley RH","year":"1981","unstructured":"Kinsley RH, Girdwood RW, Milner S. Surgical treatment during the acute phase of rheumatic carditis. Surg Annu. 1981;13:299\u2013323.","journal-title":"Surg Annu"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","first-page":"227","volume-title":"In: Perspectives on the Mitral Valve","author":"Kinsley RH","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kinsley RH, Pocock WA. Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease. , Barlow JB, ed. In: Perspectives on the Mitral Valve. Philadelphia, PA: FA Davis Company; 1987:227\u2013245."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(89)90902-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","first-page":"181","article-title":"Mechanisms and management of heart failure in active rheumatic carditis.","volume":"78","author":"Barlow JB","year":"1990","unstructured":"Barlow JB, Marcus RH, Pocock WA, Barlow CW, Essop R, Sareli P. Mechanisms and management of heart failure in active rheumatic carditis. S Afr Med J. 1990;78:181\u2013186.","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.77.4.830"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.94.1.73"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","first-page":"1215","volume-title":"In: Cardiology","author":"Essop MR","year":"2009","unstructured":"Essop MR, Omar T. Rheumatic fever. , Crawford MH, DiMarco JP, Paulus WJ, eds. In: Cardiology. New York, NY: Mosby\/Elsevier; 2009:1215\u20131223."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-120-3-199402010-00001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1944.02850430015005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.13.4.617"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.32.4.664"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","first-page":"204A","article-title":"Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease of the American Heart Association. Jones Criteria (Revised) for guidance in the diagnosis of rheumatic fever.","volume":"70","author":"Shulman ST","year":"1984","unstructured":"Shulman ST, Kaplan EL, Bisno AL, Millard HD, Amren DP, Houser H, Sanders WE, Durack DT, Watanakunakorn C. Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease of the American Heart Association. Jones Criteria (Revised) for guidance in the diagnosis of rheumatic fever. Circulation. 1984;70:204A\u2013208A.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1992.03490150121036"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.cir.0000037745.65929.fa"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","volume-title":"Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease: Report of a WHO Expert Consultation. Geneva 29 Oct\u20131 Nov 2001","author":"WHO","year":"2004","unstructured":"WHO. Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease: Report of a WHO Expert Consultation. Geneva 29 Oct\u20131 Nov 2001. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2004."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2007.tb01059.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","first-page":"59","article-title":"Rheumatic fever diagnosis, management, and secondary prevention: a New Zealand guideline.","volume":"121","author":"Atatoa-Carr P","year":"2008","unstructured":"Atatoa-Carr P, Lennon D, Wilson N; New Zealand Rheumatic Fever Guidelines Writing Group. Rheumatic fever diagnosis, management, and secondary prevention: a New Zealand guideline. N Z Med J. 2008;121:59\u201369.","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.14.1576"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)05134-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951108003107"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951108003211"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2069.52812"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.07.046"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2069.99610"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","first-page":"215","article-title":"Prevalence of heart disease in school children in rural Kenya using colour-flow echocardiography.","volume":"73","author":"Anabwani GM","year":"1996","unstructured":"Anabwani GM, Bonhoeffer P. Prevalence of heart disease in school children in rural Kenya using colour-flow echocardiography. East Afr Med J. 1996;73:215\u2013217.","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa065085"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpcardio1185"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2008.143982"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2009.01055.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2010.01.364"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2010.01997.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2011-300792"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.092312"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpcardio1300"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61171-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2012.157"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/circulationaha.109.849190"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.003495"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/erc.09.145"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951112001321"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-012-0601-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jes077"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2012.7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_67_2","volume-title":"Standardization of Epidemiologic Protocols for Surveillance of Post-streptococcal Sequelae: Acute Rheumatic Fever, Rheumatic Heart Disease and Acute Post-streptococcal Glomerulonephritis","author":"Carapetis J","year":"2006","unstructured":"Carapetis J, Paar J, Cherian TStandardization of Epidemiologic Protocols for Surveillance of Post-streptococcal Sequelae: Acute Rheumatic Fever, Rheumatic Heart Disease and Acute Post-streptococcal Glomerulonephritis. Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; 2006. http:\/\/www.niaid.nih.gov\/topics\/strepThroat\/Documents\/groupasequelae.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/circulationaha.114.009406"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_69_2","first-page":"503","article-title":"The evolution of rheumatic heart disease in children.","author":"Joint report by the Rheumatic Fever Working Party of the Medical research Council of Great Britain and the Subcommittee of the Principal Investigators of the American Council on Rheumatic Fever and Congenital Heart Disease","year":"1960","unstructured":"Joint report by the Rheumatic Fever Working Party of the Medical research Council of Great Britain and the Subcommittee of the Principal Investigators of the American Council on Rheumatic Fever and Congenital Heart Disease. The evolution of rheumatic heart disease in children. Circulation. 1960;XXII:503\u2013515.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1947-2714.122307"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-131"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-012-0343-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61087-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_74_2","volume-title":"WHO Global Health Data Repository","unstructured":"WHO Global Health Data Repository. http:\/\/apps.who.int\/gho\/data\/node.main."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.836510"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.111.000032"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_77_2","first-page":"246","article-title":"The Drakensberg declaration on the control of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in Africa.","volume":"96","author":"Mayosi B","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mayosi B, Robertson K, Volmink J, Adebo W, Akinyore K, Amoah A, Bannerman C, Biesman-Simons S, Carapetis J, Cilliers A, Commerford P, Croasdale A, Damasceno A, Dean J, Dean M, de Souza R, Filipe A, Hugo-Hamman C, Jurgens-Clur SA, Kombila-Koumba P, Kotzenberg C, Lawrenson J, Manga P, Matenga J, Mathivha T, Mntla P, Mocumbi A, Mokone T, Ogola E, Omokhodion S, Palweni C, Pearce A, Salo A, Thomas B, Walker K, Wiysonge C, Zaher S. The Drakensberg declaration on the control of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in Africa. S Afr Med J. 2006;96(3 pt 2):246.","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_78_2","first-page":"241","article-title":"Towards a uniform plan for the control of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in Africa \u2013 the awareness surveillance advocacy prevention (A.S.A.P) programme.","volume":"96","author":"Robertson KA","year":"2006","unstructured":"Robertson KA, Volmink JA, Mayosi BM on behalf of the writing committee. Towards a uniform plan for the control of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in Africa \u2013 the awareness surveillance advocacy prevention (A.S.A.P) programme. S Afr Med J. 2006;96:241\u2013245.","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2012.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2013.34"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60422-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2069.79616"}],"container-title":["Circulation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/full\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009857","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T06:52:23Z","timestamp":1715583143000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009857"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"24","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009857"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/circulationaha.114.009857","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-7322","1524-4539"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-7322","type":"print"},{"value":"1524-4539","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-12-09","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}