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RH also includes patients whose BP achieves target values on \u22654 antihypertensive medications. The diagnosis of RH requires assurance of antihypertensive medication adherence and exclusion of the \u201cwhite-coat effect\u201d (office BP above goal but out-of-office BP at or below target). The importance of RH is underscored by the associated risk of adverse outcomes compared with non-RH. This article is an updated American Heart Association scientific statement on the detection, evaluation, and management of RH. Once antihypertensive medication adherence is confirmed and out-of-office BP recordings exclude a white-coat effect, evaluation includes identification of contributing lifestyle issues, detection of drugs interfering with antihypertensive medication effectiveness, screening for secondary hypertension, and assessment of target organ damage. Management of RH includes maximization of lifestyle interventions, use of long-acting thiazide-like diuretics (chlorthalidone or indapamide), addition of a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (spironolactone or eplerenone), and, if BP remains elevated, stepwise addition of antihypertensive drugs with complementary mechanisms of action to lower BP. If BP remains uncontrolled, referral to a hypertension specialist is advised.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1161\/hyp.0000000000000084","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,10]],"date-time":"2018-10-10T14:01:11Z","timestamp":1539180071000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1027,"title":["Resistant Hypertension: Detection, Evaluation, and Management: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Robert M.","family":"Carey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Calhoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George L.","family":"Bakris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert 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