{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,3]],"date-time":"2025-12-03T17:21:22Z","timestamp":1764782482710,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["www.ahajournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Hypertension"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>BACKGROUND:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Although the information on the validation status of electronic sphygmomanometer (ES) devices in use in health care institutions and households is much more clinically relevant than that of ES models available on the market, it remains insufficient.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>METHODS:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>A national survey was conducted across all administrative regions of mainland China to assess the validation status of ESs. Fifty-eight cities were selected with stratification by municipality, provincial capital, and other cities, and health care institutions and households in each city were chosen by convenience to identify ES devices in use according to the study protocol. Information on devices\u2019 model, type, was collected. The validation status of each device was ascertained through searching international online registries of its models.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>RESULTS:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>\n              A total of 3230 ES devices (1924 from health care institutions and 1306 from households), encompassing 498 ES models, were actually selected. The weighted proportion of accuracy-validated devices was significantly higher in health care institutions (33.9% [95% CI, 31.8\u201336.0%]) compared with households (23.0% [95% CI, 20.8\u201325.4%];\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              &lt;0.001), and both exceeded the proportions for models (17.7% [95% CI, 13.7\u201322.6%] and 12.5% [95% CI, 9.5\u201316.3%], respectively). Regional economic development, device type, and years in use were associated with the proportion of accuracy-validated devices. Notably, 8.8% of devices used in secondary hospitals were wrist type.\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The accuracy validation status of ESs in China in the number of devices in use shows a more favorable situation than that in the number of models but remains low and concerning. Policies are urgently needed to promote the widespread adoption of accuracy-validated models among all users.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1161\/hypertensionaha.124.24203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]],"date-time":"2025-01-14T10:00:16Z","timestamp":1736848816000},"page":"532-541","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Validation Status of Electronic Sphygmomanometers in China: A National Survey"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"Xianghui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, Shihezi University, Xinjiang, China (X.Z.)."},{"name":"Clinical Research Institute, Institute of Advanced Clinical Medicine, Peking University, Beijing, China (X.Z., W.X., Y.W.)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhimin","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, China (Z.X.)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yingchun","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Outpatient, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, China (Y.Y.)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huilei","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Management, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, China (H. Zheng)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1192-321X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jian","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Cardiac Rehabilitation Center, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, China (J.W.)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jingwen","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, China (Jingwen Hu)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shenggen","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Response Institute, Fujian Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fujian, China (S. Wu)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Quanjun","family":"Lyu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Zhengzhou Shuqing Medical College, Henan, China (Q.L.)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China (Y. Liu)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"General Practice Clinic, Dongguan Street Community Health Service Center, Qinghai, China (M.W.)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liangxia","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Management Institute, Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China (L.C., J.M.)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lina","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Chronic Disease Prevention and Control, Guizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China (L.X.)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haiyan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Nutrition, First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, China (H. Zhou)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peifen","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Changzhi Medical College, Shanxi, China (P.D.)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianghong","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, China (J.D.)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Service Management, Anhui Medical University, China (H.D.)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice, First Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning, China (S. Wang)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0958-0350","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yi","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, China (Y. Zhao)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0391-963X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jihong","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, China (Jihong Hu)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liyue","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Zhejiang Hospital, China (L.Z.)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rong","family":"Hai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Research Institute of Inner Mongolia University, China (R.H.)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7229-1519","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Baoliang","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Wuhan Mental Health Center, Hubei, China (B.Z.)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huilian","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public health, Sun yat-sen University, Guangdong, China (H. 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