{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T08:41:47Z","timestamp":1765356107623,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":["www.ahajournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JAHA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec xml:lang=\"en\">\n            <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">\n              Speckle tracking echocardiography (\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STE<\/jats:styled-content>\n              ) is reported as a useful method to predict cardiac resynchronization therapy (\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRT<\/jats:styled-content>\n              ) responders. This study aimed to identify the incremental value of a\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STE<\/jats:styled-content>\n              parameter to predict\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRT<\/jats:styled-content>\n              responders.\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec xml:lang=\"en\">\n            <jats:title>Methods and Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">\n              We enrolled 171 patients from the Speckle Tracking imaging for the Assessment of cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">START<\/jats:styled-content>\n              ) study.\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRT<\/jats:styled-content>\n              responders were defined as patients with \u226515% reduction of left ventricular (\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LV<\/jats:styled-content>\n              ) end\u2010systolic volume at 6\u00a0months post\u2010\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRT<\/jats:styled-content>\n              . Based on multivariable logistic regression analysis, incremental values of\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STE<\/jats:styled-content>\n              were assessed by c\u2010statistics, net reclassification improvement (\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NRI<\/jats:styled-content>\n              )\/integrated discrimination improvement (\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IDI<\/jats:styled-content>\n              ), and decision curve analysis. Six parameters (left bundle branch block or right ventricular pacing, use of beta\u2010blocker, blood urea nitrogen \u22643.0\u00a0mg\/dL,\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LV<\/jats:styled-content>\n              end\u2010systolic diameter \u226450\u00a0mm, mitral regurgitation index \u226440%, and\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STE<\/jats:styled-content>\n              parameter standard deviation of time from QRS onset to first peak on the circumferential strain curves [\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                T\n                <jats:sub>SD<\/jats:sub>\n              <\/jats:styled-content>\n              ] \u2265116\u00a0ms) were identified as the determinants. Compared to the multivariable logistic regression model without\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                T\n                <jats:sub>SD<\/jats:sub>\n              <\/jats:styled-content>\n              (model 1), that with\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                T\n                <jats:sub>SD<\/jats:sub>\n              <\/jats:styled-content>\n              (model 2) showed significant improvement to predict\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRT<\/jats:styled-content>\n              responders: c\u2010statistic (0.86 vs 0.77;\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              &lt;0.001),\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NRI<\/jats:styled-content>\n              =0.19,\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              &lt;0.001, and\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IDI<\/jats:styled-content>\n              =0.17,\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              &lt;0.001. The decision curve of model 2 was higher than that of model 1 at threshold probabilities \u22650.2. Based on model 2, a\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">START<\/jats:styled-content>\n              score was constructed. Compared to the Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial with Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MADIT<\/jats:styled-content>\n              \u2010\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRT<\/jats:styled-content>\n              ) score, the decision curve of the\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">START<\/jats:styled-content>\n              score was higher than that of the\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MADIT<\/jats:styled-content>\n              \u2010\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRT<\/jats:styled-content>\n              score at threshold probabilities \u22650.2.\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec xml:lang=\"en\">\n            <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">\n              Based on various statistical methods, this study revealed that\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STE<\/jats:styled-content>\n              had an incremental value to predict\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRT<\/jats:styled-content>\n              responders.\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1161\/jaha.116.003882","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,20]],"date-time":"2016-10-20T03:44:59Z","timestamp":1476935099000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Incremental Value of Speckle Tracking Echocardiography to Predict Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) Responders"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Yoshihiro","family":"Seo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Division, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 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