{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T03:42:13Z","timestamp":1761709333924,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["www.ahajournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JAHA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec xml:lang=\"en\">\n            <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">\n              The Physician Consortium for Performance Improvement recently proposed percutaneous coronary intervention (\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\" toggle=\"no\">PCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n              )\u2010specific process measures. However, information about hospital performance on these measures and the association of\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\" toggle=\"no\">PCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n              process and outcomes measures are not available.\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec xml:lang=\"en\">\n            <jats:title>Methods and Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">\n              We linked the National Cardiovascular Data Registry (NCDR) Cath\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\" toggle=\"no\">PCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n              Registry with Medicare claims data to assess hospital performance on established\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\" toggle=\"no\">PCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n              process measures (aspirin, thienopyridines, and statins on discharge; door\u2010to\u2010balloon time; and referral to cardiac rehabilitation), newly proposed\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\" toggle=\"no\">PCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n              process measures (documentation of contrast dose, glomerular filtration rate, and\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\" toggle=\"no\">PCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n              indication; appropriate indication for elective\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\" toggle=\"no\">PCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n              ; and use of embolic protection device), and a composite of all process measures. We calculated weighted pair\u2010wise correlations between each set of process metrics and performed weighted correlation analyses to assess the association between composite measure performance with corresponding 30\u2010day risk\u2010standardized mortality and readmission rates. We reported the variance in risk\u2010standardized 30\u2010day outcome rates explained by process measures. We analyzed 1\u00a0268\u00a0860\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\" toggle=\"no\">PCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n              s from 1331 hospitals. For many process measures, median hospital performance exceeded 90%. We found strong correlations between medication\u2010specific process measures (\n              <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n              &lt;0.01) and weak correlations between hospital performance on the newly proposed and established process measures. The composite process measure explained only 1.3% and 2.0% of the observed variation in mortality and readmission rates, respectively.\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec xml:lang=\"en\">\n            <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">\n              Hospital performance on many\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\" toggle=\"no\">PCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n              \u2010specific process measures demonstrated little opportunity for improvement and explained only a small percentage of hospital variation in 30\u2010day outcomes. Efforts to measure and improve hospital quality for\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\" toggle=\"no\">PCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n              patients should focus on both process and outcome measures.\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1161\/jaha.116.004276","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,26]],"date-time":"2017-04-26T20:40:29Z","timestamp":1493239229000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Hospital Performance on Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Process and Outcomes Measures"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Philip W.","family":"Chui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California Irvine School of Medicine","place":["Orange"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Craig S.","family":"Parzynski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale\u2010New Haven Hospital","place":["New Haven"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brahmajee K.","family":"Nallamothu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan Medical School","place":["Ann Arbor"]},{"name":"University of Michigan Medical School","place":["Ann Arbor"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frederick A.","family":"Masoudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus","place":["Aurora"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harlan M.","family":"Krumholz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale\u2010New Haven Hospital","place":["New Haven"]},{"name":"Yale School of Public Health","place":["New Haven"]},{"name":"Yale University School of Medicine","place":["New Haven"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeptha P.","family":"Curtis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale\u2010New Haven Hospital","place":["New Haven"]},{"name":"Yale University School of Medicine","place":["New Haven"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","first-page":"493","article-title":"Quality assessment and improvement in interventional cardiology: a Position Statement of the Society of Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Part II: public reporting and risk adjustment","volume":"78","author":"Klein LW","year":"2011","unstructured":"Klein LW, Ho KKL, Singh M, Anderson HW, Hillegass WB, Uretsky BF, Chambers C, Rao SV, Reilly J, Weiner BH, Kern M, Bailey S. 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