{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T18:06:35Z","timestamp":1790013995734,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"14","content-domain":{"domain":["www.ahajournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JAHA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec xml:lang=\"en\">\n            <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">\n              To examine the prevalence and patterns of recent electronic cigarette (e\u2010cigarette) use in a nationally representative sample of\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">US<\/jats:styled-content>\n              adults and adolescents.\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec xml:lang=\"en\">\n            <jats:title>Methods and Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">\n              Using tobacco information from NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) 2013\u20132014, 5423 adults and 895 adolescents (aged 13\u201317\u00a0years) were included in this analysis. Demographic, tobacco use, and drug use information were self\u2010reported. Recent e\u2010cigarette use (within the previous 5\u00a0days) was stratified by smoking status. Of 125 e\u2010cigarette users, 116 participants were aged \u226518\u00a0years, corresponding to 2.6% (95% confidence interval [\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n              ], 2.0\u20133.1) and 1.21% (95%\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n              , 0.3\u20132.1) prevalence of e\u2010cigarette use among\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">US<\/jats:styled-content>\n              adults and adolescents, respectively. E\u2010cigarette adult users were current smokers (68.1%), former smokers (23.7%), and never smokers (8.2%). The highest prevalence of e\u2010cigarette use was among current smokers (8.2%; 95%\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n              , 6.3\u201310.1), followed by former smokers (2.7%; 95%\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n              , 1.4\u20134.1), and then never smokers (0.4%; 95%\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n              , 0.2\u20130.6). After adjusting for age, sex, and ethnicity, e\u2010cigarette users had higher odds of being exposed to secondhand smoke (odds ratio: 6.3; 95%\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n              , 3.6\u201311.1) and drinking alcohol (odds ratio: 4.2; 95%\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI,<\/jats:styled-content>\n              1.8\u201310.0) and lower odds of having at least a college education or a higher income, compared with tobacco nonusers.\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec xml:lang=\"en\">\n            <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">Between 2013 and 2014, e\u2010cigarette use in the United States was more common among younger people, those with low socioeconomic status, and current and former smokers. These findings will help inform future research as well as public policy and regulatory actions.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1161\/jaha.117.008178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,14]],"date-time":"2018-07-14T09:15:14Z","timestamp":1531559714000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["Electronic Cigarette Use Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Pattern by Cigarette Smoking Status in the United States From NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) 2013\u20132014"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Rana M.","family":"Jaber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"American Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center Miami FL"},{"name":"Center for Prevention and Wellness Research Baptist Health South Florida Medical Group Coral Gables FL"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Robert Stempel College of Public Health Florida International University Miami FL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammadhassan","family":"Mirbolouk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center Miami FL"},{"name":"Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Heart Disease Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew P.","family":"DeFilippis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center Miami FL"},{"name":"Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Department of Medicine University of Louisville KY"},{"name":"Diabetes and Obesity Center University of Louisville KY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wasim","family":"Maziak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Robert Stempel College of Public Health Florida International University Miami FL"},{"name":"Syrian Center for Tobacco Studies Aleppo Syria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Keith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center Miami FL"},{"name":"Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Department of Medicine University of Louisville KY"},{"name":"Diabetes and Obesity Center University of Louisville KY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Payne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center Miami FL"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology &amp; Communicative Sciences University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson MS"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Stokes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center Miami FL"},{"name":"Department of Global Health Center for Global Health and Development Boston University School of Public Health Boston MA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emelia","family":"Benjamin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center Miami FL"},{"name":"Boston University School of Medicine Boston MA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aruni","family":"Bhatnagar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center Miami FL"},{"name":"Diabetes and Obesity Center University of Louisville KY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ron","family":"Blankstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School Boston MA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anshul","family":"Saxena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Prevention and Wellness Research Baptist Health South Florida Medical Group Coral Gables FL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Blaha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American Heart Association Tobacco Regulation and Addiction Center Miami FL"},{"name":"Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Heart Disease Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khurram","family":"Nasir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Prevention and Wellness Research Baptist Health South Florida Medical Group Coral Gables FL"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Robert Stempel College of Public Health Florida International University Miami FL"},{"name":"Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Heart Disease Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD"},{"name":"Department of Medicine Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine Florida International University Miami FL"},{"name":"High Risk Cardiovascular Disease Clinic Baptist Health South Florida Miami FL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000107"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2014.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2016.09.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2013.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph10127272"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","first-page":"342","article-title":"Flavored tobacco product use in youth and adults: findings from the first wave of the PATH study (2013\u20132014)","volume":"376","author":"Villanti AC","year":"2017","unstructured":"Villanti AC, Johnson AL, Ambrose BK, Cummings KM, Stanton CA, Rose SW, Feirman SP, Tworek C, Glasser AM, Pearson JL, Cohn AM, Conway KP, Niaura RS, Bansal\u2010Travers M, Hyland A. 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