{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T00:47:37Z","timestamp":1786322857945,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"17","content-domain":{"domain":["www.ahajournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JAHA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec xml:lang=\"en\">\n            <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">\n              Although it has been reported that renal function can improve after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation (\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AF<\/jats:styled-content>\n              ), long\u2010term changes in renal function and its relationship to rhythm outcomes have not yet been evaluated. We explored the 5\u2010year change in estimated glomerular filtration rate (\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">eGFR<\/jats:styled-content>\n              ) in\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AF<\/jats:styled-content>\n              patients depending on medical therapy and catheter ablation.\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec xml:lang=\"en\">\n            <jats:title>Methods and Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">\n              Among 1963 patients who underwent\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AF<\/jats:styled-content>\n              catheter ablation and 14\u00a0056 with\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AF<\/jats:styled-content>\n              under medical therapy in the National Health Insurance Service database, we compared 571 with\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AF<\/jats:styled-content>\n              catheter ablation (59\u00b110\u00a0years old, 72.3% male, and 66.5% paroxysmal\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AF<\/jats:styled-content>\n              ) and 1713 with medical therapy after 1:3 propensity\u2010score matching. All participants had 5\u00a0years of serial\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">eGFR<\/jats:styled-content>\n              data (Chronic Kidney Disease\u2010Epidemiology Collaboration [\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKD<\/jats:styled-content>\n              \u2010\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EPI<\/jats:styled-content>\n              ] method). Catheter ablation improved\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">eGFR<\/jats:styled-content>\n              <jats:sub>5\u00a0yrs<\/jats:sub>\n              (\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              &lt;0.001), but medical therapy did not. In 2284 matched patients, age (adjusted odds ratio [\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n              ], 0.98 [0.97\u20130.99];\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              &lt;0.001) and\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AF<\/jats:styled-content>\n              catheter ablation (adjusted\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n              , 2.02 [1.67\u20132.46];\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              &lt;0.001) were independently associated with an improved\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">eGFR<\/jats:styled-content>\n              <jats:sub>5\u00a0yrs<\/jats:sub>\n              . Among 571 patients who underwent\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AF<\/jats:styled-content>\n              ablation, freedom from\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AF<\/jats:styled-content>\n              \/atrial tachycardia recurrence after the last\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AF<\/jats:styled-content>\n              ablation procedure was independently associated with an improved\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">eGFR<\/jats:styled-content>\n              <jats:sub>5\u00a0yrs<\/jats:sub>\n              (adjusted\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n              , 1.44 [1.01\u20132.04];\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              =0.043), especially in patients without diabetes mellitus (adjusted\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n              , 1.78 [1.21\u20132.63];\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              =0.003,\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              for interaction=0.012). Although underlying renal dysfunction (&lt;60\u00a0mL\/min\/1.73m\n              <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n              ) was associated with atrial structural remodeling (adjusted\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n              , 1.05 [1.00\u20131.11];\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              =0.046), it did not affect the\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AF<\/jats:styled-content>\n              ablation rhythm outcome.\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec xml:lang=\"en\">\n            <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">\n              <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AF<\/jats:styled-content>\n              catheter ablation significantly improved renal function over a 5\u2010year follow\u2010up, especially in patients maintaining sinus rhythm without preexisting diabetes mellitus.\n            <\/jats:p>\n       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