{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T16:34:24Z","timestamp":1787502864069,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":["www.ahajournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JAHA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec xml:lang=\"en\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">The routine use of angiotensin\u2010converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) during palliation of hypoplastic left heart syndrome is controversial. We sought to describe ACEI prescription in the interstage between stage 1 palliation (stage I Norwood procedure) discharge and stage 2 palliation (stage II superior cavopulmonary anastomosis procedure) admission using the NPC\u2010QIC (National Pediatric Cardiology Quality Improvement Collaborative) registry.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec xml:lang=\"en\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods and Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">\n                      Analysis of all patients (n=2180) enrolled in NPC\u2010QIC from 2008 to 2016 included preoperative anatomy, risk factors, and echocardiographic data. ACEI were prescribed at stage I Norwood procedure discharge in 38% of patients. ACEI prescription declined from 2011 to 2016 compared with pre\u20102010 (36.8% versus 45%;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =0.005) with significant variation across centers (range 7\u2013100%;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;0.001) and decreased prescribing rates associated with increased center volume (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =0.004). There was no difference in interstage mortality (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =0.662), change in atrioventricular valve regurgitation (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =0.101), or change in ventricular dysfunction (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      =0.134) between groups. In multivariable analysis of all patients, atrioventricular septal defect (odds ratio [OR], 1.84; 95% CI, 1.28\u20132.65) or double outlet right ventricle (OR, 1.47; CI, 1.02\u20132.11), and preoperative mechanical ventilation (OR, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.12\u20131.68) were associated with increased ACEI prescription. In multivariable analysis of patients with complete echocardiographic data (n=812), ACEI prescription was more common with at least moderate atrioventricular valve regurgitation (OR, 1.88; 95% CI, 1.22\u20132.31).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec xml:lang=\"en\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">ACEI prescription remains common in the interstage despite limited evidence of benefit. ACEI prescription is associated with preoperative mechanical ventilation, double outlet right ventricle, and atrioventricular valve regurgitation with marked inter\u2010center variation. ACEI prescription is not associated with reduction in mortality, ventricular dysfunction, or atrioventricular valve regurgitation during the interstage.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1161\/jaha.119.014823","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T12:15:14Z","timestamp":1588940114000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Angiotensin\u2010Converting Enzyme Inhibitor Prescription for Patients With Single Ventricle Physiology Enrolled in the NPC\u2010QIC Registry"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Jesse E.","family":"Hansen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics The Heart Institute Cincinnati Children\u2019s Hospital Medical Center University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine Cincinnati OH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David W.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston Children\u2019s Hospital and Department of Pediatrics Harvard Medical School Boston MA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel P.","family":"Hanke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics The Heart Institute Cincinnati Children\u2019s Hospital Medical Center University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine Cincinnati OH"},{"name":"The James M. Anderson Center for Health Systems Excellence Cincinnati Children\u2019s Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati OH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine E.","family":"Bates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Congenital Heart Center C.S. Mott Children\u2019s Hospital University of Michigan Medical School Ann Arbor MI"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James S.","family":"Tweddell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics The Heart Institute Cincinnati Children\u2019s Hospital Medical Center University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine Cincinnati OH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Garick","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics The Heart Institute Cincinnati Children\u2019s Hospital Medical Center University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine Cincinnati OH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey B.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics The Heart Institute Cincinnati Children\u2019s Hospital Medical Center University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine Cincinnati OH"},{"name":"The James M. Anderson Center for Health Systems Excellence Cincinnati Children\u2019s Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati OH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(00)70192-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.003711"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-0803.2009.00328.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000263"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.48.4.684"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.50.5.1025"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(92)90232-N"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(96)00288-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.927988"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S104795111600295X"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","unstructured":"National Pediatric Cardiology. Quality Improvement Collaborative. 2019. https:\/\/npcqic.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","volume-title":"The Health Care Data Guide","author":"Provost LP","year":"2019","unstructured":"Provost LP, Murray S. The Health Care Data Guide. 1st ed. San Francisco, CA: Jossey\u2010Bass; 2019.","edition":"1"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1970"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0121349"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-018-0564-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/dmm.015123"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.05.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.11.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/chd.12232"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Heart Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/full\/10.1161\/JAHA.119.014823","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T07:56:50Z","timestamp":1715587010000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/10.1161\/JAHA.119.014823"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1161\/JAHA.119.014823"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/jaha.119.014823","relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-9980"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-9980","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-10-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-04-10","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-05-08","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e014823"}}