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Training can include integrated formal cardio\u2010obstetrics curricula in general cardiovascular disease training programs, and developing and disseminating joint cardiac and obstetric societal guidelines. Other efforts to help strengthen the cardio\u2010obstetric field include increased collaborations and advocacy efforts between stakeholder organizations, development of\n            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">US<\/jats:styled-content>\n            \u2010based registries, and widespread establishment of multidisciplinary pregnancy heart teams. In this review, we present the current challenges in creating a cardio\u2010obstetrics community, present the growing need for education and training of cardiovascular disease practitioners skilled in the care of obstetric patients, and identify potential solutions and future efforts to improve cardiovascular care of this high\u2010risk patient population.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1161\/jaha.119.015569","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,2]],"date-time":"2020-06-02T09:01:23Z","timestamp":1591088483000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Improving Cardiovascular Workforce Competencies in Cardio\u2010Obstetrics: Current Challenges and Future Directions"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7254-2077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Garima","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology Johns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sammy","family":"Zakaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology Johns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin D.","family":"Michos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology Johns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ami B.","family":"Bhatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology Corrigan Minehan Heart Center Massachusetts General Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gina P.","family":"Lundberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine Emory School of Medicine Atlanta GA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen L.","family":"Florio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Saint Luke's Hospital Kansas City MO"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arthur Jason","family":"Vaught","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Maternal\u2010Fetal Medicine Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela","family":"Ouyang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology Johns Hopkins Ciccarone Center for Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laxmi","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology Department of Medicine The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center Columbus OH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002114"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","unstructured":"Knight M Nair M Tuffnell D Kenyon S Shakespeare J Brocklehurs P Kurinczuk JJ. 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