{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T10:26:01Z","timestamp":1790936761965,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"22","content-domain":{"domain":["www.ahajournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JAHA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec xml:lang=\"en\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">Studies have shown that short\u2010term exposure to air pollution is associated with cardiac arrhythmia hospitalization and mortality. However, the relationship between long\u2010term particulate matter air pollution and arrhythmias is still unclear. We evaluate the prospective association between particulate matter (PM) air pollution and the risk of incident arrhythmia and its subtypes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec xml:lang=\"en\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods and Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">\n                      Participants were drawn from a prospective cohort study of 178\u00a0780 men and women who attended regular health screening exams in Seoul and Suwon, South Korea, from 2002 to 2016. Exposure to PM with an aerodynamic diameter of \u226410 and \u22642.5\u00a0\u03bcm (PM\n                      <jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>\n                      and PM\n                      <jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>\n                      , respectively) was estimated using a land\u2010use regression model. The associations between long\u2010term PM air pollution and arrhythmia were examined using pooled logistic regression models with time\u2010varying exposure and covariables. In the fully adjusted model, the odds ratios (ORs) for any arrhythmia associated with a 10\u00a0\u03bcg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      increase in 12\u2010, 36\u2010, and 60\u2010month PM\n                      <jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>\n                      exposure were 1.15 (1.09, 1.21), 1.12 (1.06, 1.18), and 1.14 (1.08, 1.20), respectively. The ORs with a 10\u00a0\u03bcg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                      increase in 12\u2010 and 36\u2010month PM\n                      <jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>\n                      exposure were 1.27 (1.15, 1.40) and 1.10 (0.99, 1.23). PM\n                      <jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub>\n                      was associated with increased risk of incident bradycardia and premature atrial contraction. PM\n                      <jats:sub>2.5<\/jats:sub>\n                      was associated with increased risk of incident bradycardia and right bundle\u2010branch block.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec xml:lang=\"en\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">In this large cohort study, long\u2010term exposure to outdoor PM air pollution was associated with increased risk of arrhythmia. Our findings indicate that PM air pollution may be a contributor to cardiac arrhythmia in the general population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1161\/jaha.120.016885","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,4]],"date-time":"2020-11-04T05:26:53Z","timestamp":1604467613000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Long\u2010Term Particulate Matter Exposure and Incidence of Arrhythmias: A Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Zhenyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore MD"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeonggyu","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Cohort Studies Total Healthcare Center Kangbuk Samsung HospitalSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul 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