{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T09:37:57Z","timestamp":1788169077444,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"22","content-domain":{"domain":["www.ahajournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JAHA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">Standard of care echocardiography can have limited diagnostic accuracy in certain cases of fetal congenital heart disease. Prenatal cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging has potential to provide additional anatomic imaging information, including excellent soft tissue images in multiple planes, improving prenatal diagnostics and in utero hemodynamic assessment. We conducted a literature review of fetal CMR, including its development and implementation into clinical practice, and compiled and analyzed the results. Our findings included the fact that technological and innovative approaches are required to overcome some of the challenges in fetal CMR, in part due to the dynamic nature of the fetal heart. A number of reconstruction algorithms and cardiac gating strategies have been developed over time to improve fetal CMR image quality, allowing unique investigations into fetal hemodynamics, oxygenation, and growth. Studies demonstrate that incorporating CMR in the prenatal arena influences postnatal clinical management. With further refinement and experience, fetal CMR in congenital heart disease continues to evolve and demonstrate ongoing potential as a complementary imaging modality to fetal echocardiography in the care of these patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1161\/jaha.123.030640","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]],"date-time":"2023-11-20T10:19:54Z","timestamp":1700475594000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Integration of Prenatal Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Congenital Heart Disease"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-4132-9140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angela","family":"Desmond","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics UCLA Mattel Children\u2019s Hospital Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8854-2976","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kim\u2010Lien","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic Cardiovascular Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiological Sciences David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA Los Angeles CA USA"},{"name":"Division of Cardiology David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System Los Angeles CA USA"},{"name":"Department of Radiological Sciences David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4623-4315","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher T.","family":"Watterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiological Sciences David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9146-0701","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"Sklansky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA Mattel Children\u2019s Hospital Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6595-1286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gary M.","family":"Satou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA Mattel Children\u2019s Hospital Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8615-5246","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashley E.","family":"Prosper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic Cardiovascular Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiological Sciences David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA Los Angeles CA USA"},{"name":"Department of Radiological Sciences David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meena","family":"Garg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics UCLA Mattel Children\u2019s Hospital Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Glen S.","family":"Van Arsdell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4534-7572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J. 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