{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T03:14:10Z","timestamp":1793502850913,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":239,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"23","content-domain":{"domain":["www.ahajournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JAHA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec sec-type=\"background\" xml:lang=\"en\">\n            <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">Cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) is a major contributing factor to ischemic stroke and dementia. However, the vascular pathologies of cSVD remain inconclusive. The aim of this systematic review and meta\u2010analysis was to characterize the associations between cSVD and cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR), cerebral autoregulation, and arterial stiffness (AS).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec xml:lang=\"en\">\n            <jats:title>Methods and Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">\n              MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Embase were searched from inception to September 2023 for studies reporting CVR, cerebral autoregulation, or AS in relation to radiological markers of cSVD. Data were extracted in predefined tables, reviewed, and meta\u2010analyses performed using inverse\u2010variance random effects models to determine pooled odds ratios (ORs). A total of 1611 studies were identified; 142 were included in the systematic review, of which 60 had data available for meta\u2010analyses. Systematic review revealed that CVR, cerebral autoregulation, and AS were consistently associated with cSVD (80.4%, 78.6%, and 85.4% of studies, respectively). Meta\u2010analysis in 7 studies (536 participants, 32.9% women) revealed a borderline association between impaired CVR and cSVD (OR, 2.26 [95% CI, 0.99\u20135.14];\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              =0.05). In 37 studies (27\u2009952 participants, 53.0% women) increased AS, per SD, was associated with cSVD (OR, 1.24 [95% CI, 1.15\u20131.33];\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              &lt;0.01). Meta\u2010regression adjusted for comorbidities accounted for one\u2010third of the AS model variance (\n              <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\n              <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n              =29.4%,\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              <jats:sub>moderators<\/jats:sub>\n              =0.02). Subgroup analysis of AS studies demonstrated an association with white matter hyperintensities (OR, 1.42 [95% CI, 1.18\u20131.70];\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              &lt;0.01).\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec xml:lang=\"en\">\n            <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">The collective findings of the present systematic review and meta\u2010analyses suggest an association between cSVD and impaired CVR and elevated AS. However, longitudinal investigations into vascular stiffness and regulatory function as possible risk factors for cSVD remain warranted.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1161\/jaha.123.032616","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,6]],"date-time":"2023-11-06T13:19:28Z","timestamp":1699276768000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Associations of Cerebrovascular Regulation and Arterial Stiffness With Cerebral Small Vessel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta\u2010Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4899-2585","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Britton C.","family":"Scheuermann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology Kansas State University Manhattan KS 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