{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T17:37:08Z","timestamp":1790012228886,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":["www.ahajournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JAHA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec sec-type=\"background\" xml:lang=\"en\">\n            <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">The purpose of this study is to compare the prevalence of self\u2010reported cardiovascular conditions among individuals with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) to a propensity\u2010matched control cohort.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec xml:lang=\"en\">\n            <jats:title>Methods and Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">A cross\u2010sectional study described self\u2010reported cardiovascular conditions (hypertension, congestive heart failure [CHF], myocardial infarction [MI], and stroke) from participants who completed interviews between January 2015 and March 2020 in 2 harmonized large cohort studies, the TBI Model Systems and the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Mixed\u2010effect logistic regression models were used to compare the prevalence of cardiovascular conditions after 1:1 propensity\u2010score matching based on age, sex, race, ethnicity, body mass index, education level, and smoking status. The final sample was 4690 matched pairs. Individuals with TBI were more likely to report hypertension (odds ratio [OR], 1.18 [95% CI, 1.08\u20131.28]) and stroke (OR, 1.70 [95% CI, 1.56\u20131.98]) but less likely to report CHF (OR, 0.81 [95% CI, 0.67\u20130.99]) or MI (OR, 0.66 [95% CI, 0.55\u20130.79]). There was no difference in rate of CHF or MI for those \u226450\u2009years old; however, rates of CHF and MI were lower in the TBI group for individuals &gt;50\u2009years old. Over 65% of individuals who died before the first follow\u2010up interview at 1\u2009year post\u2010TBI were &gt;50\u2009years old, and those &gt;50\u2009years old were more likely to die of heart disease than those \u226450\u2009years old (17.6% versus 8.6%).<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec xml:lang=\"en\">\n            <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">Individuals with moderate to severe TBI had an increased rate of self\u2010reported hypertension and stroke but lower rate of MI and CHF than uninjured adults, which may be due to survival bias.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1161\/jaha.123.033673","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,30]],"date-time":"2024-04-30T11:30:39Z","timestamp":1714476639000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Prevalence of Cardiovascular Conditions After Traumatic Brain Injury: A Comparison Between the Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems and the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8882-7533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shanti M.","family":"Pinto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6869-8968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bhaskar","family":"Thakur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA"},{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA"},{"name":"Peter O\u2019Donnell Jr. School of Public Health University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0858-3533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raj G.","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8027-7111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda","family":"Rabinowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Moss Rehabilitation Research Institute Elkins Park Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ross","family":"Zafonte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Massachusetts General Hospital &amp; 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White Research Institute Dallas Texas USA"},{"name":"Baylor Scott &amp; White Institute for Rehabilitation Dallas Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1869-8083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Umesh M.","family":"Venkatesan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Moss Rehabilitation Research Institute Elkins Park Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0654-2383","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gilbert","family":"Moralez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Clinical Research, School of Health Professions UT Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0928-2046","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathleen R.","family":"Bell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001123"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000652"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000158136.76824.04"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.122.028409"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.029652"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","volume-title":"People With Disabilities Designated as HD Population","author":"P\u00e9rez\u2010Stable EJ","year":"2023","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez\u2010Stable EJ, Valdez RO. 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