{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T21:57:42Z","timestamp":1793743062889,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["www.ahajournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JAHA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec xml:lang=\"en\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">Using data from the largest German cohort study, we aimed to investigate sex differences in the relationship of socioeconomic position (SEP) with cardiovascular disease (CVD), CVD risk factors, and estimated CVD risk.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec xml:lang=\"en\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods and Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">A total of 204\u2009780 (50.5% women) participants from the baseline examination of the population\u2010based NAKO (German National Cohort) were included. Logistic, multinomial, and linear regression models were used to estimate sex\u2010specific odds ratios (ORs) and \u03b2 coefficients with 95% CIs of CVD, CVD risk factors, and very high\u2010risk score (Systemic Coronary Risk Estimation\u20102) for CVD associated with SEP. Women\u2010to\u2010men ratios of ORs (RORs) with 95% CIs were estimated. In women compared with men, low versus high SEP (educational attainment and relative income) was more strongly associated with myocardial infarction, hypertension, obesity, overweight, elevated blood pressure, antihypertensive medication, and current alcohol consumption, but less strongly with current and former smoking. In women with the lowest versus highest educational level, the OR for a very high 10\u2010year CVD risk was 3.61 (95% CI, 2.88\u20134.53) compared with 1.72 (95% CI, 1.51\u20131.96) in men. The women\u2010to\u2010men ROR was 2.33 (95% CI, 1.78\u20133.05). For the comparison of low versus high relative income, the odds of having a very high 10\u2010year CVD risk was 2.55 (95% CI, 2.04\u20133.18) in women and 2.25 (95% CI, 2.08\u20132.42) in men (women\u2010to\u2010men ROR, 1.31 [95% CI, 1.05\u20131.63]).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec xml:lang=\"en\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">In women and men, there was an inverse relationship between indicators of SEP and the likelihood of having several CVD risk factors and a very high 10\u2010year CVD risk. This association was stronger in women, suggesting that CVD risk is more strongly influenced by SEP in women compared with men.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1161\/jaha.124.038708","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]],"date-time":"2025-02-25T06:16:31Z","timestamp":1740464191000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Sex Differences in the Relationship of Socioeconomic Position With Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and Estimated Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Results of the German National Cohort"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6058-8983","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilais","family":"Moreno Vel\u00e1squez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular Epidemiology Research Group","place":["Berlin, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0346-5412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sanne A. 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