{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T14:09:56Z","timestamp":1788876596770,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["www.ahajournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JAHA"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec xml:lang=\"en\">\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">The United States uses the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), and National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to monitor disease trends and inform clinical care\/prevention research. These 3 surveys share similar national estimates. However, the consistency of each survey's estimates by race has not been examined. Here, we compare prevalence estimates and disparities in cardiometabolic diseases across 5 aggregated racial and ethnic groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec xml:lang=\"en\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">We examined the age\u2010 and fully\u2010adjusted prevalence of cardiovascular disease and diabetes among non\u2010Hispanic White, non\u2010Hispanic Black, Hispanic, non\u2010Hispanic Asian, and \u201cOther\u201d race respondents aged 30 years or older. Cardiovascular disease included self\u2010reported physician diagnosis of heart attack, stroke, and coronary heart disease.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec xml:lang=\"en\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">Although overall national population estimates were similar, there was heterogeneity in estimates by survey. For heart attack and diabetes, each racial group had a higher prevalence in BRFSS than NHIS (eg, Heart Attack: Hispanic BRFSS: 3.4% [95% CI, 3.2\u20133.6], NHIS: 2.0% [95% CI, 1.8, 2.2]; non\u2010Hispanic Black BRFSS: 3.8% [95% CI, 3.6, 3.9]; NHIS: 3.0% [95% CI, 2.7, 3.2]). Non\u2010Hispanic Asian people had the lowest general cardiovascular disease prevalence across all 3 data sets (NHIS: 5.9%, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: 5.3%, BRFSS: 6.9%), while Other\/multi\u2010racial respondents had the highest prevalence (NHIS: 9.9%, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: 13.1%, BRFSS: 10.7%). However, the magnitude of these differences across data sets was small.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec xml:lang=\"en\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p xml:lang=\"en\">Prevalence estimates for heart attack and diabetes were heterogeneous by race across surveys. These results highlight the importance of improving the representation of racially minoritized groups within national surveys to produce more precise estimates.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1161\/jaha.124.040029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,26]],"date-time":"2025-02-26T06:09:52Z","timestamp":1740550192000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Evaluating the Reliability and Robustness of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities in Cardiometabolic Disease in NHANES, NHIS, and BRFSS (2015\u20132021)"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-6097-5512","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zeel","family":"Thakkar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine","place":["Stanford"]},{"name":"New York University","place":["New York"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine","place":["Stanford"]},{"name":"University of Nebraska Medical Center","place":["Omaha"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine","place":["Stanford"]},{"name":"University of Maryland","place":["College Park"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1348-5444","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinran","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine","place":["Stanford"]},{"name":"Johns Hopkins University Baltimore","place":["Baltimore"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1080-8102","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George A.","family":"Hung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine","place":["Stanford"]},{"name":"Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School","place":["New Brunswick"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Kikuta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine","place":["Stanford"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armaan","family":"Jamal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine","place":["Stanford"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9951-0016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Malathi","family":"Srinivasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine","place":["Stanford"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine","place":["Stanford"]},{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine","place":["Stanford"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-1149-7663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karina","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine","place":["Stanford"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9082-0082","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gloria","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine","place":["Stanford"]},{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine","place":["Stanford"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1245-665X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Latha","family":"Palaniappan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine","place":["Stanford"]},{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine","place":["Stanford"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0157-4754","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrian M.","family":"Bacong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine","place":["Stanford"]},{"name":"Stanford University School of Medicine","place":["Stanford"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"NHANES . 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