{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T09:58:01Z","timestamp":1791107881401,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":["www.ahajournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Stroke"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            <jats:bold>\n              <jats:italic>Background and Purpose\u2014<\/jats:italic>\n            <\/jats:bold>\n            Visual neglect is a frequent disability in stroke and adversely affects mobility, discharge destination, and length of hospital stay. It is assumed that its severity is enhanced by a released interhemispheric inhibition from the unaffected toward the affected hemisphere. Continuous theta burst transcranial magnetic stimulation (TBS) is a new inhibitory brain stimulation protocol which has the potential to induce behavioral effects outlasting stimulation. We aimed to test whether parietal TBS over the unaffected hemisphere can induce a long-lasting improvement of visual neglect by reducing the interhemispheric inhibition.\n          <\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>\n            <jats:bold>\n              <jats:italic>Methods\u2014<\/jats:italic>\n            <\/jats:bold>\n            Eleven patients with left-sided visual neglect attributable to right hemispheric stroke were tested in a visual perception task. To evaluate the specificity of the TBS effect, 3 conditions were tested: 2 TBS trains over the left contralesional posterior parietal cortex, 2 trains of sham stimulation over the contralesional posterior parietal cortex, and a control condition without any intervention. To evaluate the lifetime of repeated trains of TBS in 1 session, 4 trains were applied over the contralesional posterior parietal cortex.\n          <\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>\n            <jats:bold>\n              <jats:italic>Results\u2014<\/jats:italic>\n            <\/jats:bold>\n            Two TBS trains significantly increased the number of perceived left visual targets for up to 8 hours as compared to baseline. No significant improvement was found with sham stimulation or in the control condition without any intervention. The application of 4 TBS trains significantly increased the number of perceived left targets up to 32 hours.\n          <\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>\n            <jats:bold>\n              <jats:italic>Conclusions\u2014<\/jats:italic>\n            <\/jats:bold>\n            The new approach of repeating TBS at the same day may be promising for therapy of neglect.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1161\/strokeaha.109.552323","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,12]],"date-time":"2009-06-12T10:34:25Z","timestamp":1244802865000},"page":"2791-2796","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":163,"title":["One Session of Repeated Parietal Theta Burst Stimulation Trains Induces Long-Lasting Improvement of Visual Neglect"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Nyffeler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Perception and Eye Movement Laboratory, Departments of Neurology and Clinical Research, University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dario","family":"Cazzoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Perception and Eye Movement Laboratory, Departments of Neurology and Clinical Research, University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian W.","family":"Hess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Perception and Eye Movement Laboratory, Departments of Neurology and Clinical Research, University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rene\u0301 M.","family":"Mu\u0308ri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Perception and Eye Movement Laboratory, Departments of Neurology and Clinical Research, University Hospital, Inselspital, University of Bern, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(03)00321-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1574"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.10848"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2004.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(02)01283-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.str.0000231390.58967.6b"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70096-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.12.033"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2006.05154.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.11.049"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.01.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-21-09626.2002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kinsbourne M: Mechanisms of unilateral neglect. 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