{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T16:51:55Z","timestamp":1778604715597,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["www.ahajournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Stroke"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background and Purpose\u2014<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Transient ischemic attacks (TIA) are not well described in children. We assessed the prevalence of risk factors for TIA requiring hospitalization in children in a large national database.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods\u2014<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>\n              Using the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Kids\u2019 Inpatient Database, children aged 1 to 18 years admitted for TIA in 2003, 2006, and 2009 were identified by\n              <jats:italic>International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification<\/jats:italic>\n              code 435. Descriptive analyses identified patient characteristics. Trend analysis determined the change in annual average hospitalization days from 2003 to 2009.\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results\u2014<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>\n              TIA was the primary diagnosis for 531 children. Important secondary diagnoses included sickle cell disease (20%), congenital heart disease (11%), migraine (12%), moyamoya disease (10%), and stroke (4%). Mean length of stay decreased from 3.0 days (95% confidence interval, 2.4\u20133.6) in 2003 to 2.3 days (95% confidence interval, 2.0\u20132.7) in 2009 (\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              =0.04). During the same period, 2590 children were admitted with ischemic stroke; 4.8 children with stroke were admitted for every child with TIA.\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions\u2014<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Recognized risk factors for TIA, including sickle cell disease, congenital heart disease, moyamoya, recent stroke, and migraine, were present in &lt;60% of children. Pediatric admissions for ischemic stroke were \u22485-fold more common than for TIA. Further study is required to understand the risk of stroke after TIA in children to guide appropriate evaluation and treatment.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1161\/strokeaha.113.004526","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,13]],"date-time":"2014-02-13T02:36:17Z","timestamp":1392258977000},"page":"887-888","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Transient Ischemic Attack Requiring Hospitalization of Children in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Malik M.","family":"Adil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institute, St. Cloud, MN (M.M.A., A.I.Q.); Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.A.B.); and Department of Pediatrics, Divisions of Pediatric Neurology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN (L.C.J.)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adnan I.","family":"Qureshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institute, St. Cloud, MN (M.M.A., A.I.Q.); Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.A.B.); and Department of Pediatrics, Divisions of Pediatric Neurology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN (L.C.J.)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lauren A.","family":"Beslow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institute, St. Cloud, MN (M.M.A., A.I.Q.); Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.A.B.); and Department of Pediatrics, Divisions of Pediatric Neurology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN (L.C.J.)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lori C.","family":"Jordan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institute, St. Cloud, MN (M.M.A., A.I.Q.); Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (L.A.B.); and Department of Pediatrics, Divisions of Pediatric Neurology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN (L.C.J.)."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.str.0000177882.08802.3c"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.22.2417"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/strokeaha.108.189696"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/strokeaha.108.192218"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00019052-200204000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/circulationaha.105.583690"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","first-page":"288","article-title":"Cerebrovascular accidents in sickle cell disease: rates and risk factors.","volume":"91","author":"Ohene-Frempong K","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ohene-Frempong K, Weiner SJ, Sleeper LA, Miller ST, Embury S, Moohr JW, et al.. Cerebrovascular accidents in sickle cell disease: rates and risk factors. Blood. 1998;91:288\u2013294.","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.18.5.906"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-004-0355-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2009.12.021"}],"container-title":["Stroke"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/full\/10.1161\/STROKEAHA.113.004526","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T14:34:23Z","timestamp":1715610863000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/10.1161\/STROKEAHA.113.004526"}},"subtitle":["Kids\u2019 Inpatient Database 2003 to 2009"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1161\/STROKEAHA.113.004526"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/strokeaha.113.004526","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-2499","1524-4628"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-2499","type":"print"},{"value":"1524-4628","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-12-13","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2014-01-02","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2014-02-12","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}