{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T01:40:35Z","timestamp":1790300435960,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["www.ahajournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Stroke"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background and Purpose\u2014<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>We compared baseline characteristics and outcomes at 3 months between patients with minor anterior circulation infarction (ACI) versus minor posterior circulation infarction (PCI), including the influence of large vessel disease on outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods\u2014<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This study is an analysis of a prospective multicenter registry database in South Korea. Eligibility criteria were patients with ischemic stroke admitted within 7 days of stroke onset, lesions in either anterior or posterior circulation, and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score of \u22644 at baseline. Patients were divided into 4 groups for further analysis: minor ACI with and without internal carotid artery\/middle cerebral artery large vessel disease and minor PCI with and without vertebrobasilar large vessel disease.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results\u2014<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>\n              A total of 7178 patients (65.2\u00b112.6 years) were analyzed in this study, and 2233 patients (31.1%) had disability (modified Rankin Scale score 2\u20136) at 3 months. Disability was 32.3% in minor PCI and 30.3% in minor ACI (\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              =0.07), and death was 1.3% and 1.5%, respectively (\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              =0.82). In a multivariable logistic regression analysis, minor PCI was significantly associated with disability at 3 months when compared with minor ACI (odds ratio, 1.23; 95% confidence interval, 1.09\u20131.37;\n              <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n              &lt;0.001). In pairwise comparisons, minor PCI with vertebrobasilar large vessel disease was independently associated with disability at 3 months, compared with the other 3 groups.\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions\u2014<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Our study showed that minor PCI exhibited more frequent disability at 3 months than minor ACI. Especially, the presence of vertebrobasilar large vessel disease in minor PCI had a substantially higher risk of disability. Our results suggest that minor PCI with vertebrobasilar large vessel disease could require more meticulous care and are important targets for further study.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1161\/strokeaha.116.013432","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,18]],"date-time":"2016-11-18T04:30:32Z","timestamp":1479443432000},"page":"55-62","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":96,"title":["Clinical Outcomes of Posterior Versus Anterior Circulation Infarction With Low National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale Scores"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Joon-Tae","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea (J.-T.K., M.-S.P., K.-H. Choi, K.-H. Cho); Department of Neurology and Cerebrovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea (B.J.K., M.-K.H., H.-J.B.); Department of Neurology, Seoul Medical Center, Republic of Korea (T.H.P., S.-S.P.); Department of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Republic of Korea (K.B.L.); Department of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Man-Seok","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea (J.-T.K., M.-S.P., K.-H. Choi, K.-H. Cho); Department of Neurology and Cerebrovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea (B.J.K., M.-K.H., H.-J.B.); Department of Neurology, Seoul Medical Center, Republic of Korea (T.H.P., S.-S.P.); Department of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Republic of Korea (K.B.L.); Department of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kang-Ho","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea (J.-T.K., M.-S.P., K.-H. Choi, K.-H. Cho); Department of Neurology and Cerebrovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea (B.J.K., M.-K.H., H.-J.B.); Department of Neurology, Seoul Medical Center, Republic of Korea (T.H.P., S.-S.P.); Department of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Republic of Korea (K.B.L.); Department of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beom Joon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea (J.-T.K., M.-S.P., K.-H. Choi, K.-H. Cho); Department of Neurology and Cerebrovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea (B.J.K., M.-K.H., H.-J.B.); Department of Neurology, Seoul Medical Center, Republic of Korea (T.H.P., S.-S.P.); Department of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Republic of Korea (K.B.L.); Department of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moon-Ku","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea (J.-T.K., M.-S.P., K.-H. Choi, K.-H. Cho); Department of Neurology and Cerebrovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea (B.J.K., M.-K.H., H.-J.B.); Department of Neurology, Seoul Medical Center, Republic of Korea (T.H.P., S.-S.P.); Department of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Republic of Korea (K.B.L.); Department of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tai Hwan","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea (J.-T.K., M.-S.P., K.-H. Choi, K.-H. Cho); Department of Neurology and Cerebrovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea (B.J.K., M.-K.H., H.-J.B.); Department of Neurology, Seoul Medical Center, Republic of Korea (T.H.P., S.-S.P.); Department of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Republic of Korea (K.B.L.); Department of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sang-Soon","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea (J.-T.K., M.-S.P., K.-H. Choi, K.-H. Cho); Department of Neurology and Cerebrovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea (B.J.K., M.-K.H., H.-J.B.); Department of Neurology, Seoul Medical Center, Republic of Korea (T.H.P., S.-S.P.); Department of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Republic of Korea (K.B.L.); Department of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyung Bok","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea (J.-T.K., M.-S.P., K.-H. Choi, K.-H. Cho); Department of Neurology and Cerebrovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea (B.J.K., M.-K.H., H.-J.B.); Department of Neurology, Seoul Medical Center, Republic of Korea (T.H.P., S.-S.P.); Department of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Republic of Korea (K.B.L.); Department of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Byung-Chul","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea (J.-T.K., M.-S.P., K.-H. Choi, K.-H. Cho); Department of Neurology and Cerebrovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea (B.J.K., M.-K.H., H.-J.B.); Department of Neurology, Seoul Medical Center, Republic of Korea (T.H.P., S.-S.P.); Department of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Republic of Korea (K.B.L.); Department of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyung-Ho","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea (J.-T.K., M.-S.P., K.-H. Choi, K.-H. Cho); Department of Neurology and Cerebrovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea (B.J.K., M.-K.H., H.-J.B.); Department of Neurology, Seoul Medical Center, Republic of Korea (T.H.P., S.-S.P.); Department of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Republic of Korea (K.B.L.); Department of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mi Sun","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea (J.-T.K., M.-S.P., K.-H. Choi, K.-H. Cho); Department of Neurology and Cerebrovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea (B.J.K., M.-K.H., H.-J.B.); Department of Neurology, Seoul Medical Center, Republic of Korea (T.H.P., S.-S.P.); Department of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Republic of Korea (K.B.L.); Department of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jae Kwan","family":"Cha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea (J.-T.K., M.-S.P., K.-H. Choi, K.-H. Cho); Department of Neurology and Cerebrovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea (B.J.K., M.-K.H., H.-J.B.); Department of Neurology, Seoul Medical Center, Republic of Korea (T.H.P., S.-S.P.); Department of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Republic of Korea (K.B.L.); Department of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dae-Hyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea (J.-T.K., M.-S.P., K.-H. Choi, K.-H. Cho); Department of Neurology and Cerebrovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea (B.J.K., M.-K.H., H.-J.B.); Department of Neurology, Seoul Medical Center, Republic of Korea (T.H.P., S.-S.P.); Department of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Republic of Korea (K.B.L.); Department of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyun-Wook","family":"Nah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea (J.-T.K., M.-S.P., K.-H. Choi, K.-H. Cho); Department of Neurology and Cerebrovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea (B.J.K., M.-K.H., H.-J.B.); Department of Neurology, Seoul Medical Center, Republic of Korea (T.H.P., S.-S.P.); Department of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Republic of Korea (K.B.L.); Department of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea (J.-T.K., M.-S.P., K.-H. Choi, K.-H. Cho); Department of Neurology and Cerebrovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea (B.J.K., M.-K.H., H.-J.B.); Department of Neurology, Seoul Medical Center, Republic of Korea (T.H.P., S.-S.P.); Department of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Republic of Korea (K.B.L.); Department of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soo Joo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea (J.-T.K., M.-S.P., K.-H. Choi, K.-H. Cho); Department of Neurology and Cerebrovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea (B.J.K., M.-K.H., H.-J.B.); Department of Neurology, Seoul Medical Center, Republic of Korea (T.H.P., S.-S.P.); Department of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Republic of Korea (K.B.L.); Department of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Youngchai","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea (J.-T.K., M.-S.P., K.-H. Choi, K.-H. Cho); Department of Neurology and Cerebrovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea (B.J.K., M.-K.H., H.-J.B.); Department of Neurology, Seoul Medical Center, Republic of Korea (T.H.P., S.-S.P.); Department of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Republic of Korea (K.B.L.); Department of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jae Guk","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea (J.-T.K., M.-S.P., K.-H. Choi, K.-H. Cho); Department of Neurology and Cerebrovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea (B.J.K., M.-K.H., H.-J.B.); Department of Neurology, Seoul Medical Center, Republic of Korea (T.H.P., S.-S.P.); Department of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Republic of Korea (K.B.L.); Department of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jong-Moo","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea (J.-T.K., M.-S.P., K.-H. Choi, K.-H. Cho); Department of Neurology and Cerebrovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea (B.J.K., M.-K.H., H.-J.B.); Department of Neurology, Seoul Medical Center, Republic of Korea (T.H.P., S.-S.P.); Department of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Republic of Korea (K.B.L.); Department of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyusik","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea (J.-T.K., M.-S.P., K.-H. Choi, K.-H. Cho); Department of Neurology and Cerebrovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea (B.J.K., M.-K.H., H.-J.B.); Department of Neurology, Seoul Medical Center, Republic of Korea (T.H.P., S.-S.P.); Department of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Republic of Korea (K.B.L.); Department of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong-Jin","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea (J.-T.K., M.-S.P., K.-H. Choi, K.-H. 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Cho); Department of Neurology and Cerebrovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea (B.J.K., M.-K.H., H.-J.B.); Department of Neurology, Seoul Medical Center, Republic of Korea (T.H.P., S.-S.P.); Department of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Republic of Korea (K.B.L.); Department of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juneyoung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea (J.-T.K., M.-S.P., K.-H. Choi, K.-H. 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Cho); Department of Neurology and Cerebrovascular Center, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea (B.J.K., M.-K.H., H.-J.B.); Department of Neurology, Seoul Medical Center, Republic of Korea (T.H.P., S.-S.P.); Department of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital Seoul, Republic of Korea (K.B.L.); Department of..."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ki-Hyun","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"From the Department of Neurology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of Korea (J.-T.K., M.-S.P., K.-H. Choi, K.-H. 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