{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T10:37:26Z","timestamp":1793356646058,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Stroke"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background and Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Pediatric nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage accounts for half of stroke in children. Early diagnostic of the causative underlying lesion is the first step toward prevention of hemorrhagic recurrence. We aimed to investigate the performance of arterial spin labeling sequence (ASL) in the acute phase etiological workup for the detection of an arteriovenous shunt (AVS: including malformation and fistula), the most frequent cause of pediatric nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Children with a pediatric nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage between 2011 and 2019 enrolled in a prospective registry were retrospectively included if they had undergone ASL-magnetic resonance imaging before any etiological treatment. ASL sequences were reviewed using cerebral blood flow maps by 2 raters for the presence of an AVS. The diagnostic performance of ASL was compared with admission computed tomography angiography, other magnetic resonance imaging sequences including contrast-enhanced sequences and subsequent digital subtraction angiography.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>A total of 121 patients with pediatric nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage were included (median age, 9.9 [interquartile range, 5.8\u201313]; male sex 48.8%) of whom 76 (63%) had a final diagnosis of AVS. Using digital subtraction angiography as an intermediate reference, visual ASL inspection had a sensitivity and a specificity of, respectively, 95.9% (95% CI, 88.5%\u201399.1%) and 79.0% (95% CI, 54.4%\u201394.0%). ASL had a sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 90.2%, 97.2%, and 92.5%, respectively for the detection of the presence of an AVS, with near perfect interrater agreement (\u03ba=0.963 [95% CI, 0.912\u20131.0]). The performance of ASL alone was higher than that of other magnetic resonance imaging sequences, individually or combined, and higher than that of computed tomography angiography.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>ASL has strong diagnostic performance for the detection of AVS in the initial workup of intracerebral hemorrhage in children. If our findings are confirmed in other settings, ASL may be a helpful diagnostic imaging modality for patients with pediatric nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>REGISTRATION:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>\n              URL:\n              <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.clinicaltrials.gov\">https:\/\/www.clinicaltrials.gov<\/jats:ext-link>\n              ; Unique identifiers: 3618210420, 2217698.\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1161\/strokeaha.120.032690","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]],"date-time":"2021-09-14T09:00:27Z","timestamp":1631610027000},"page":"185-193","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Arterial Spin Labeling for the Etiological Workup of Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Children"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0225-7876","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jean Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Hak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Radiology UMR 1163, Institut Imagine, INSERM U1000, (J.F.H., G.B., B.K., F.G., L.G., N.B., V.D.R., F.B., O.N.), University hospital Necker-Enfants-malades, Paris, France."},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Paris, INSERM UMR 1266 IMA-BRAIN, Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, GHU Paris, France (J.F.H., G.B., B.K., O.N.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8422-9205","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Gr\u00e9goire","family":"Boulouis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Radiology UMR 1163, Institut Imagine, INSERM U1000, (J.F.H., G.B., B.K., F.G., L.G., N.B., V.D.R., F.B., O.N.), University hospital Necker-Enfants-malades, Paris, France."},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Paris, INSERM UMR 1266 IMA-BRAIN, Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, GHU Paris, France (J.F.H., G.B., B.K., O.N.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0642-3955","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Basile","family":"Kerleroux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Radiology UMR 1163, Institut Imagine, INSERM U1000, (J.F.H., G.B., B.K., F.G., L.G., N.B., V.D.R., F.B., O.N.), University hospital Necker-Enfants-malades, Paris, France."},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Paris, INSERM UMR 1266 IMA-BRAIN, Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, GHU Paris, France (J.F.H., G.B., B.K., O.N.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1143-2987","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sandro","family":"Benichi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Institut Imagine, INSERM UMR 1163 (S.B., S.S., T.B.), University hospital Necker-Enfants-malades, Paris, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Stricker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Institut Imagine, INSERM UMR 1163 (S.B., S.S., T.B.), University hospital Necker-Enfants-malades, Paris, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4636-2034","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Florent","family":"Gariel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Radiology UMR 1163, Institut Imagine, INSERM U1000, (J.F.H., G.B., B.K., F.G., L.G., N.B., V.D.R., F.B., O.N.), University hospital Necker-Enfants-malades, Paris, France."},{"name":"Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Bordeaux, France (F.G.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5000-4921","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Garzelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Radiology UMR 1163, Institut Imagine, INSERM U1000, (J.F.H., G.B., B.K., F.G., L.G., N.B., V.D.R., F.B., O.N.), University hospital Necker-Enfants-malades, Paris, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3829-6631","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Philippe","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Neuro ICU (P.M.), University hospital Necker-Enfants-malades, Paris, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0813-9045","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Manoelle","family":"Kossorotoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"French Center for Pediatric Stroke, INSERM U894 (M.K., T.B., O.N.), University hospital Necker-Enfants-malades, Paris, France."},{"name":"Department of Pediatric Neurology (M.K.), AP-HP, University hospital Necker-Enfants-malades, Paris, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathalie","family":"Boddaert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Radiology UMR 1163, Institut Imagine, INSERM U1000, (J.F.H., G.B., B.K., F.G., L.G., N.B., V.D.R., F.B., O.N.), University hospital Necker-Enfants-malades, Paris, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Vidal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology (V.V.), University Hospital La Timone Hospital, AP-HM, Marseille, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8639-9275","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nadine","family":"Girard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"the Department of Neuroradiology (N.G.), University Hospital La Timone Hospital, AP-HM, Marseille, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Volodia","family":"Dangouloff Ros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Radiology UMR 1163, Institut Imagine, INSERM U1000, (J.F.H., G.B., B.K., F.G., L.G., N.B., V.D.R., F.B., O.N.), University hospital Necker-Enfants-malades, Paris, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francis","family":"Brunelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Radiology UMR 1163, Institut Imagine, INSERM U1000, (J.F.H., G.B., B.K., F.G., L.G., N.B., V.D.R., F.B., O.N.), University hospital Necker-Enfants-malades, Paris, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Blauwblomme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Institut Imagine, INSERM UMR 1163 (S.B., S.S., T.B.), University hospital Necker-Enfants-malades, Paris, France."},{"name":"French Center for Pediatric Stroke, INSERM U894 (M.K., T.B., O.N.), University hospital Necker-Enfants-malades, Paris, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9544-379X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Olivier","family":"Naggara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Radiology UMR 1163, Institut Imagine, INSERM U1000, (J.F.H., G.B., B.K., F.G., L.G., N.B., V.D.R., F.B., O.N.), University hospital Necker-Enfants-malades, Paris, France."},{"name":"French Center for Pediatric Stroke, INSERM U894 (M.K., T.B., O.N.), University hospital Necker-Enfants-malades, Paris, France."},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Paris, INSERM UMR 1266 IMA-BRAIN, Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, GHU Paris, France (J.F.H., G.B., B.K., O.N.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.119.025783"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.7.PEDS20447","article-title":"Etiology of intracerebral hemorrhage in children: cohort study, systematic review, and meta-analysis.","volume":"27","author":"Boulouis G","year":"2021","unstructured":"Boulouis, G, Stricker, S, Benichi, S, Hak, J-F, Gariel, F, Alias, Q, de Saint Denis, T, Kossorotoff, M, Bajolle, F, Garzelli, Let al. Etiology of intracerebral hemorrhage in children: cohort study, systematic review, and meta-analysis. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2021;27:357\u2013363.doi: 10.3171\/2020.7.PEDS20447","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/strokeaha.109.568071"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0000000000000183"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1518","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9051518","article-title":"Neuroimaging of pediatric intracerebral hemorrhage.","volume":"9","author":"Sporns PB","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sporns, PB, Psychogios, MN, Fullerton, HJ, Lee, S, Naggara, O, Boulouis, G. Neuroimaging of pediatric intracerebral hemorrhage. J Clin Med. 2020;9:E1518. doi: 10.3390\/jcm9051518","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1747493018799958"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.23581"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0901","article-title":"Arteriovenous shunt visualization in arteriovenous malformations with arterial spin-labeling MR imaging.","volume":"29","author":"Wolf RL","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wolf, RL, Wang, J, Detre, JA, Zager, EL, Hurst, RW. Arteriovenous shunt visualization in arteriovenous malformations with arterial spin-labeling MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008;29:681\u2013687. doi: 10.3174\/ajnr.A0901","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.9.PEDS14194"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.13122670","article-title":"Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: evaluation with 3-T four-dimensional MR angiography using arterial spin labeling.","volume":"271","author":"Iryo Y","year":"2014","unstructured":"Iryo, Y, Hirai, T, Kai, Y, Nakamura, M, Shigematsu, Y, Kitajima, M, Azuma, M, Komi, M, Morita, K, Yamashita, Y. Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: evaluation with 3-T four-dimensional MR angiography using arterial spin labeling. Radiology. 2014;271:193\u2013199. doi: 10.1148\/radiol.13122670","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2761","article-title":"Identification of venous signal on arterial spin labeling improves diagnosis of dural arteriovenous fistulas and small arteriovenous malformations.","volume":"33","author":"Le TT","year":"2012","unstructured":"Le, TT, Fischbein, NJ, Andr\u00e9, JB, Wijman, C, Rosenberg, J, Zaharchuk, G. Identification of venous signal on arterial spin labeling improves diagnosis of dural arteriovenous fistulas and small arteriovenous malformations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2012;33:61\u201368. doi: 10.3174\/ajnr.A2761","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h5527"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.113.004292"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2016152228","article-title":"Arterial spin labeling to predict brain tumor grading in children: correlations between histopathologic vascular density and perfusion MR imaging.","volume":"281","author":"Dangouloff-Ros V","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dangouloff-Ros, V, Deroulers, C, Foissac, F, Badoual, M, Shotar, E, Gr\u00e9vent, D, Calmon, R, Pag\u00e8s, M, Grill, J, Dufour, Cet al. Arterial spin labeling to predict brain tumor grading in children: correlations between histopathologic vascular density and perfusion MR imaging. Radiology. 2016;281:553\u2013566. doi: 10.1148\/radiol.2016152228","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2017170152","article-title":"Predictors of outcome in patients with pediatric intracerebral hemorrhage: development and validation of a modified score.","volume":"286","author":"Gu\u00e9don A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gu\u00e9don, A, Blauwblomme, T, Boulouis, G, Jousset, C, Meyer, P, Kossorotoff, M, Bourgeois, M, Puget, S, Zerah, M, Oppenheim, Cet al. Predictors of outcome in patients with pediatric intracerebral hemorrhage: development and validation of a modified score. Radiology. 2018;286:651\u2013658. doi: 10.1148\/radiol.2017170152","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25563"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-015-1574-9","article-title":"Arterial spin-labeling MR imaging of cerebral hemorrhages.","volume":"57","author":"Noguchi T","year":"2015","unstructured":"Noguchi, T, Nishihara, M, Egashira, Y, Azama, S, Hirai, T, Kitano, I, Yakushiji, Y, Kawashima, M, Irie, H. Arterial spin-labeling MR imaging of cerebral hemorrhages. Neuroradiology. 2015;57:1135\u20131144. doi: 10.1007\/s00234-015-1574-9","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20190830","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20190830","article-title":"A comparison of arterial spin labelling with catheter angiography in evaluating arteriovenous malformations: a systematic review.","volume":"93","author":"Ramachandran S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ramachandran, S, Mukherjee, D, Delf, J, Bown, MJ, Kandiyil, N. A comparison of arterial spin labelling with catheter angiography in evaluating arteriovenous malformations: a systematic review. Br J Radiol. 2020;93:20190830. doi: 10.1259\/bjr.20190830","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4961","article-title":"Intracranial arteriovenous shunting: detection with arterial spin-labeling and susceptibility-weighted imaging combined.","volume":"38","author":"Hodel J","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hodel, J, Leclerc, X, Kalsoum, E, Zuber, M, Tamazyan, R, Benadjaoud, MA, Pruvo, JP, Piotin, M, Baharvahdat, H, Zins, Met al. Intracranial arteriovenous shunting: detection with arterial spin-labeling and susceptibility-weighted imaging combined. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2017;38:71\u201376. doi: 10.3174\/ajnr.A4961","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-014-1408-1","article-title":"Utility of susceptibility-weighted imaging and arterial spin perfusion imaging in pediatric brain arteriovenous shunting.","volume":"56","author":"Nabavizadeh SA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nabavizadeh, SA, Edgar, JC, Vossough, A. Utility of susceptibility-weighted imaging and arterial spin perfusion imaging in pediatric brain arteriovenous shunting. Neuroradiology. 2014;56:877\u2013884. doi: 10.1007\/s00234-014-1408-1","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3638","article-title":"Accuracy of vessel-encoded pseudocontinuous arterial spin-labeling in identification of feeding arteries in patients with intracranial arteriovenous malformations.","volume":"35","author":"Yu SL","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yu, SL, Wang, R, Wang, R, Wang, S, Yao, YQ, Zhang, D, Zhao, YL, Zuo, ZT, Xue, R, Wang, DJet al. Accuracy of vessel-encoded pseudocontinuous arterial spin-labeling in identification of feeding arteries in patients with intracranial arteriovenous malformations. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2014;35:65\u201371. doi: 10.3174\/ajnr.A3638","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurad.2018.12.004","article-title":"Arterial-spin labeling MRI identifies residual cerebral arteriovenous malformation following stereotactic radiosurgery treatment.","volume":"47","author":"Heit JJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Heit, JJ, Thakur, NH, Iv, M, Fischbein, NJ, Wintermark, M, Dodd, RL, Steinberg, GK, Chang, SD, Kapadia, KB, Zaharchuk, G. Arterial-spin labeling MRI identifies residual cerebral arteriovenous malformation following stereotactic radiosurgery treatment. J Neuroradiol. 2020;47:13\u201319. doi: 10.1016\/j.neurad.2018.12.004","journal-title":"J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2554"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-006-0174-7","article-title":"Nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy in children.","volume":"21","author":"Auron A","year":"2006","unstructured":"Auron, A, Shao, L, Warady, BA. Nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy in children. Pediatr Nephrol. 2006;21:1307\u20131311. doi: 10.1007\/s00467-006-0174-7","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2008.00802.x","article-title":"Gadolinium-associated nephrogenic systemic fibrosis in a 9-year-old boy.","volume":"26","author":"Foss C","year":"2009","unstructured":"Foss, C, Smith, JK, Ortiz, L, Hanevold, C, Davis, L. Gadolinium-associated nephrogenic systemic fibrosis in a 9-year-old boy. Pediatr Dermatol. 2009;26:579\u2013582. doi: 10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2008.00802.x","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-016-3646-3","article-title":"Increased signal intensities in the dentate nucleus and globus pallidus on unenhanced T1-weighted images: evidence in children undergoing multiple gadolinium MRI exams.","volume":"46","author":"Hu HH","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hu, HH, Pokorney, A, Towbin, RB, Miller, JH. Increased signal intensities in the dentate nucleus and globus pallidus on unenhanced T1-weighted images: evidence in children undergoing multiple gadolinium MRI exams. Pediatr Radiol. 2016;46:1590\u20131598. doi: 10.1007\/s00247-016-3646-3","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020190246","article-title":"Dentate nucleus signal intensity increases following repeated gadobenate dimeglumine administrations: a retrospective analysis.","volume":"296","author":"Nguyen NC","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nguyen, NC, Molnar, TT, Cummin, LG, Kanal, E. Dentate nucleus signal intensity increases following repeated gadobenate dimeglumine administrations: a retrospective analysis. Radiology. 2020;296:122\u2013130. doi: 10.1148\/radiol.2020190246","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2016160356","article-title":"Pediatric brain: repeated exposure to linear gadolinium-based contrast material is associated with increased signal intensity at unenhanced T1-weighted MR imaging.","volume":"282","author":"Flood TF","year":"2017","unstructured":"Flood, TF, Stence, NV, Maloney, JA, Mirsky, DM. Pediatric brain: repeated exposure to linear gadolinium-based contrast material is associated with increased signal intensity at unenhanced T1-weighted MR imaging. Radiology. 2017;282:222\u2013228. doi: 10.1148\/radiol.2016160356","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.5.1741293","article-title":"Cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas.","volume":"174","author":"Wetzel SG","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wetzel, SG, Bilecen, D, Lyrer, P, Bongartz, G, Seifritz, E, Radue, EW, Scheffler, K. Cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulas. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2000;174:1293\u20131295.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-012-1024-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1080\/02841850510021779","article-title":"First-line investigation of acute intracerebral hemorrhage using dynamic magnetic resonance angiography.","volume":"46","author":"Evans AL","year":"2005","unstructured":"Evans, AL, Coley, SC, Wilkinson, ID, Griffiths, PD. First-line investigation of acute intracerebral hemorrhage using dynamic magnetic resonance angiography. Acta Radiol. 2005;46:625\u2013630. doi: 10.1080\/02841850510021779","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-019-00861-6","article-title":"First line onyx embolization in ruptured pediatric arteriovenous malformations: safety and efficacy.","volume":"31","author":"Alias Q","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alias, Q, Boulouis, G, Blauwblomme, T, Benichi, S, Beccaria, K, Gariel, F, Garzelli, L, Meyer, P, Kossorotoff, M, Boddaert, Net al. First line onyx embolization in ruptured pediatric arteriovenous malformations: safety and efficacy. Clin Neuroradiol. 2021;31:155\u2013163. doi: 10.1007\/s00062-019-00861-6","journal-title":"Clin Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018629","article-title":"Generalized \u201csatisfaction of search\u201d: adverse influences on dual-target search accuracy.","volume":"16","author":"Fleck MS","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fleck, MS, Samei, E, Mitroff, SR. Generalized \u201csatisfaction of search\u201d: adverse influences on dual-target search accuracy. J Exp Psychol Appl. 2010;16:60\u201371. doi: 10.1037\/a0018629","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Appl"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2011.07.026","article-title":"Perfusion imaging of cerebral arteriovenous malformations: a study comparing quantitative continuous arterial spin labeling and dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging at 3 T.","volume":"29","author":"L\u00fcdemann L","year":"2011","unstructured":"L\u00fcdemann, L, Jedrzejewski, G, Heidenreich, J, Han, ET, Bruhn, H. Perfusion imaging of cerebral arteriovenous malformations: a study comparing quantitative continuous arterial spin labeling and dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging at 3 T. Magn Reson Imaging. 2011;29:1157\u20131164. doi: 10.1016\/j.mri.2011.07.026","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.25197"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12111509","article-title":"Longitudinal reproducibility and accuracy of pseudo-continuous arterial spin-labeled perfusion MR imaging in typically developing children.","volume":"263","author":"Jain V","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jain, V, Duda, J, Avants, B, Giannetta, M, Xie, SX, Roberts, T, Detre, JA, Hurt, H, Wehrli, FW, Wang, DJ. Longitudinal reproducibility and accuracy of pseudo-continuous arterial spin-labeled perfusion MR imaging in typically developing children. Radiology. 2012;263:527\u2013536. doi: 10.1148\/radiol.12111509","journal-title":"Radiology"}],"container-title":["Stroke"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/full\/10.1161\/STROKEAHA.120.032690","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,19]],"date-time":"2022-03-19T15:17:38Z","timestamp":1647703058000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/10.1161\/STROKEAHA.120.032690"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1161\/STROKEAHA.120.032690"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/strokeaha.120.032690","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-2499","1524-4628"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-2499","type":"print"},{"value":"1524-4628","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}}}