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We next discuss the pathophysiology of memory impairment and mechanisms of both decline and recovery of function. We then turn to the practical issue of measurement of memory deficits after stroke, emerging biomarkers, and therapeutic approaches. Our review identifies critical gaps, particularly in studies of the natural history that properly map the long-term trajectory of memory and the associations with factors that modulate prognosis. Few studies have used advanced neuroimaging and this, in conjunction with other biomarker approaches, has the potential to provide a much richer understanding of the mechanisms at play and promising therapeutic avenues.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1161\/strokeaha.122.041497","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]],"date-time":"2022-12-21T15:48:02Z","timestamp":1671637682000},"page":"44-54","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Cognitive Recovery After Stroke: Memory"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2869-4580","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Michael J.","family":"O\u2019Sullivan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia (M.J.O.)."},{"name":"UQ Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Herston, Australia (M.J.O., 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