{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T23:06:53Z","timestamp":1793315213390,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["www.ahajournals.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Stroke"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Cognition is a central feature of human existence and brain function. Cognitive deficits are common after stroke and may strongly impact functional outcome. Recent years have seen substantial advances in our understanding of cognitive functions in the healthy state, and this new body of knowledge promises to open new avenues for understanding and treating poststroke impairments, including cognitive deficits. The 5 reviews in this Focused Update from an international cast of experts provide excellent updates on cognitive syndromes that commonly contribute to poststroke disability: neglect, aphasia, apraxia, loss of executive function, and memory disorders. Cognitive impairment remains a major source of morbidity after stroke; these reviews approach this problem by considering clinical presentations, pathophysiology, measurement tools, and treatment approaches. In doing so, they highlight a number of key questions and critical gaps. A number of issues emerge as common across cognitive domains poststroke and are summarized herein. There is a need for improved methods to measure cognitive impairments, as well as for improved insights into pathophysiology of symptom onset and mechanisms of recovery after stroke, including validated biomarkers. These 5 state of the art summaries are sure to prove useful toward these goals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1161\/strokeaha.122.041775","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,21]],"date-time":"2022-12-21T10:48:02Z","timestamp":1671619682000},"page":"5-9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":103,"title":["Cognitive Deficits After Stroke"],"prefix":"10.1161","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6214-6211","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Steven C.","family":"Cramer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles (S.C.C.)."},{"name":"California Rehabilitation Institute, Los Angeles (S.C.C.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9500-1350","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lorie G.","family":"Richards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Recreational Therapies, University of Utah, Salt Lake City (L.G.R.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2787-8484","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Julie","family":"Bernhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia (J.B.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4838-3253","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Pamela","family":"Duncan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Atrium Wake Forest Baptist Health, Winston-Salem, NC (P.D.)."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature18933"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abq2591"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/circresaha.122.319951"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-7741-2_4","volume-title":"In: Higher cortical functions of man","author":"Luria A","year":"1966","unstructured":"Luria, A. Disturbances of the higher cortical functions in the presence of local brain lesions. In: Higher cortical functions of man. Basic Books, Inc; 1966:81\u201393."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.122.041710"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31822e1482"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24309"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.122.037946"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968317732668"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.122.037948"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.122.041497"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.122.037936"}],"container-title":["Stroke"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/full\/10.1161\/STROKEAHA.122.041775","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T11:28:38Z","timestamp":1715599718000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/10.1161\/STROKEAHA.122.041775"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1161\/STROKEAHA.122.041775"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/strokeaha.122.041775","relation":{},"ISSN":["0039-2499","1524-4628"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0039-2499","type":"print"},{"value":"1524-4628","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-12-21","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}