{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T07:19:35Z","timestamp":1780471175562,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"MIT Press - Journals","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Presence: Teleoperators &amp; Virtual Environments"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This Forum article discusses the relationships among people, their avatars, and their virtual environment workstations in a shared virtual environment. It introduces the notion of togetherness, the sense of people being together in a shared space, which is the counterpart for shared VEs to the presence of an individual in a VE. The role of tactual communication is emphasized as being fundamental to togetherness. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/105474600566736","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,27]],"date-time":"2002-07-27T11:56:30Z","timestamp":1027770990000},"page":"214-217","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":131,"title":["Presence in Shared Virtual Environments and Virtual Togetherness"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Nat","family":"Durlach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Laboratory of Electronics Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA 02139,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mel","family":"Slater","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"281","reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02009709"},{"key":"p_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872098779591386"},{"key":"p_4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1997.6.1.87"},{"issue":"3","key":"p_6","first-page":"821","volume":"12","author":"Lewis R. J.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Social Behavior and Personality"},{"key":"p_7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02886376"}],"container-title":["Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mitpressjournals.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1162\/105474600566736","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]],"date-time":"2021-03-12T21:26:47Z","timestamp":1615584407000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/pvar\/article\/9\/2\/214-217\/18283"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,4]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1162\/105474600566736"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/105474600566736","relation":{},"ISSN":["1054-7460"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1054-7460","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,4]]}}}