{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,14]],"date-time":"2024-01-14T00:05:52Z","timestamp":1705190752156},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"MIT Press","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Presence: Teleoperators &amp; Virtual Environments"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The Proactive Desk is a new digital desk with haptic feedback. The concept of a digital desk was proposed by Wellner in 1991 for the first time. A typical digital desk enables a user to seamlessly handle both digital and physical objects on the desk with a common GUI standard. The user, however, handles them as virtual GUI objects. Our Proactive Desk allows the user to handle both digital and physical objects on a digital desk with a realistic feeling. In the Proactive Desk, two linear induction motors are equipped to generate an omnidirectional translational force on the user's hand or on a physical object on the desk without any mechanical links or wires, thereby preserving the advantages of the digital desk. In this article, we first discuss applications of a digital desk with haptic feedback; then we mention the design and structure of the first trial Proactive Desk, and its performance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/1054746041382438","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,12]],"date-time":"2004-07-12T22:09:56Z","timestamp":1089670196000},"page":"146-163","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The Proactive Desk: A New Haptic Display System for a Digital Desk Using a 2-DOF Linear Induction Motor"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Haruo","family":"Noma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ATR Media Information Science Laboratories, Kyoto, Japan,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shunsuke","family":"Yoshida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ATR Media Information Science Laboratories, Kyoto, Japan,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasuyuki","family":"Yanagida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ATR Media Information Science Laboratories, Kyoto, Japan,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nobuji","family":"Tetsutani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ATR Media Information Science Laboratories, Kyoto, Japan,"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"281","reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1145\/289444.289491","volume":"1998","author":"Brave S.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proceedings of ACM Computer Supported Cooperative Work"},{"key":"p_2","first-page":"46","volume":"2000","author":"Brederson J. 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