{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T06:07:20Z","timestamp":1775282840586,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"MIT Press - Journals","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computer Music Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This article deals with automatic transcription of flamenco music recordings\u2014more specifically, a cappella singing. We first study the specifics of flamenco singing and propose a transcription system based on fundamental frequency and energy estimation, which incorporates an iterative strategy for note segmentation and labeling. The proposed approach is evaluated on a music collection of 72 performances, including a variety of singers and recording conditions, and the presence or absence of percussion, background voices, and noise. We obtain satisfying results for the different approaches tested, and our system outperforms a state-of-the-art approach designed for other singing styles. In this study, we discuss the difficulties found in transcribing flamenco singing and in evaluating the obtained transcriptions, we analyze the influence of the different steps of the algorithm, and we state the main limitations of our approach and discuss challenges for future studies. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/comj_a_00180","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,3]],"date-time":"2013-06-03T19:52:00Z","timestamp":1370289120000},"page":"73-90","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Towards Computer-Assisted Flamenco Transcription: An Experimental Comparison of Automatic Transcription Algorithms as Applied to A Cappella Singing"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Emilia","family":"G\u00f3mez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Music Technology Group, Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra Roc Boronat, 138 08018 Barcelona, Spain."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"Bonada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Music Technology Group, Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra Roc Boronat, 138 08018 Barcelona, Spain."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"281","reference":[{"key":"p_2","first-page":"38","author":"Cabrera J. J.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Interdisciplinary Musicology"},{"key":"p_3","first-page":"99","author":"Cano P.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proceedings of International Conference on Digital Audio Effects"},{"key":"p_5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1458024"},{"key":"p_10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2009.06.017"},{"key":"p_11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/jnmr.32.1.23.16799"},{"key":"p_12","first-page":"601","author":"G\u00f3mez E.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of the International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference"},{"key":"p_20","first-page":"64","author":"Lesaffre M.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Music Information Retrieval"},{"key":"p_21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.408685"},{"key":"p_23","first-page":"351","author":"Mora J.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proceedings of the International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference"},{"key":"p_24","first-page":"26","author":"Mulder T.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Music Information Retrieval"},{"key":"p_26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-009-0357-x"},{"key":"p_27","first-page":"361","author":"Ryyn\u00e4nen M. P.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Springer"},{"key":"p_28","first-page":"169","author":"Six J.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Music Information Retrieval"}],"container-title":["Computer Music Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mitpressjournals.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1162\/COMJ_a_00180","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]],"date-time":"2021-03-12T21:33:33Z","timestamp":1615584813000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/comj\/article\/37\/2\/73-90\/94426"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1162\/COMJ_a_00180"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/comj_a_00180","relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-9267","1531-5169"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-9267","type":"print"},{"value":"1531-5169","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}}}