{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T14:23:19Z","timestamp":1777126999405,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"MIT Press - Journals","issue":"2-3","content-domain":{"domain":["direct.mit.edu"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>This article describes a new kind of digital musical instrument, a novel assemblage of the familiar MIDI keyboard with custom interactive software. Inspired by John Cage's prepared piano, our instrument both takes advantage of and subverts the pianist's hard-earned, embodied training, while also inviting an extended configuration stage that \u201cprepares\u201d the instrument to behave in composition-specific, idiosyncratic ways. Through its flexible\u2014though constrained\u2014design, the instrument aims to inspire a playful approach to instrument building, composition, and performance. We outline the development history of our instrument, called bitKlavier, its current design, and some of its musical possibilities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/comj_a_00518","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,29]],"date-time":"2020-06-29T13:30:15Z","timestamp":1593437415000},"page":"48-66","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Preparing the Digital Piano: Introducing bitKlavier"],"prefix":"10.1162","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Dan","family":"Trueman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Effron Music Building Lewis Center for the Arts Princeton University Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA dtrueman@princeton.edu"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Mulshine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics Department of Music Stanford University Stanford, California 94305, USA mulshine@ccrma.stanford.edu"}]}],"member":"281","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-594X.2008.00286.x"},{"key":"p_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S147857220500023X"},{"key":"p_7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S135577180300030X"},{"key":"p_8","first-page":"3","author":"Cook P. 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