{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T13:22:55Z","timestamp":1742390575384,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"China Science Publishing & Media Ltd.","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651017600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":116,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["direct.mit.edu"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The overall expectation of introducing Canonical Workflow for Experimental Research and FAIR digital objects (FDOs) can be summarised as reducing the gap between workflow technology and research practices to make experimental work more efficient and improve FAIRness without adding administrative load on the researchers. In this document, we will describe, with the help of an example, how CWFR could work in detail and improve research procedures. We have chosen the example of \u201cexperiments with human subjects\u201d which stretches from planning an experiment to storing the collected data in a repository. While we focus on experiments with human subjects, we are convinced that CWFR can be applied to many other data generation processes based on experiments. The main challenge is to identify repeating patterns in existing research practices that can be abstracted to create CWFR. In this document, we will include detailed examples from different disciplines to demonstrate that CWFR can be implemented without violating specific disciplinary or methodological requirements. We do not claim to be comprehensive in all aspects, since these examples are meant to prove the concept of CWFR.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1162\/dint_a_00123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T14:36:05Z","timestamp":1651070165000},"page":"155-172","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/mitpressjournals.corrections.policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Canonical Workflow for Experimental Research"],"prefix":"10.3724","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Dirk","family":"Betz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"TIB \u2013 Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, Welfengarten 1 B, 30167 Hannover, Germany"},{"name":"Center for Empirical Research in Economics and Behavioral Sciences (CEREB), University of Erfurt, Nordh\u00e4user Str. 63, 99089 Erfurt, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Biniossek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TIB \u2013 Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, Welfengarten 1 B, 30167 Hannover, Germany"},{"name":"Center for Empirical Research in Economics and Behavioral Sciences (CEREB), University of Erfurt, Nordh\u00e4user Str. 63, 99089 Erfurt, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Blanchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DONA Foundation, C\/O Universit\u00e9 de Gen\u00e8ve, Rue du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral-Dufour 24, 1204 Gen\u00e8ve, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"Henninger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Statistics and Data Science in Social Sciences and the Humanities, Department of Statistics, Ludwig-Maximilians-University M\u00fcnchen, Ludwigstr. 33, 80539 M\u00fcnchen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Lauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Empirical Research in Economics and Behavioral Sciences (CEREB), University of Erfurt, Nordh\u00e4user Str. 63, 99089 Erfurt, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Wieder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GWDG, Burckhardtweg 4, 37077 G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Wittenburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DONA Foundation, C\/O Universit\u00e9 de Gen\u00e8ve, Rue du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral-Dufour 24, 1204 Gen\u00e8ve, Switzerland"},{"name":"FDO Forum, Gemeindeweg 55, 47533 Kleve, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Z\u00fcnkeler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KAIROS Bochum, Universit\u00e4tsstra\u00dfe 136, 44799 Bochum, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2026","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022042714321303000_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160018","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2016.18","article-title":"The FAIR guiding principles for scientific data management\n                        and stewardship","volume":"3","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scientific Data"},{"issue":"1","key":"2022042714321303000_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1162\/dint_a_00084","article-title":"Not ready for convergence in data\n                        infrastructures","volume":"3","author":"Jeffery","year":"2021","journal-title":"Data Intelligence"},{"volume-title":"Common patterns in revolutionary infrastructures and data","author":"Wittenburg","key":"2022042714321303000_ref3"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022042714321303000_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/publications8020021","article-title":"FAIR digital objects for science: From data pieces to\n                        actionable knowledge units","volume":"8","author":"De\n                                Smedt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Publications"},{"key":"2022042714321303000_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139174176","volume-title":"Experimental methods: A primer for economists","author":"Friedman","year":"1994"},{"issue":"2","key":"2022042714321303000_ref6","first-page":"274","article-title":"Experimental economics: Induced value theory","volume":"66","author":"Smith","year":"1976","journal-title":"The American Economic Review"},{"volume-title":"MZES Open Social Science Conference","year":"2019","key":"2022042714321303000_ref7"},{"volume-title":"Factorial survey 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